A16106. Balanced String
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
You are given a binary string $s$ (a binary string is a string consisting of characters 0 and/or 1).
Let's call a binary string balanced if the number of subsequences 01 (the number of indices $i$ and $j$ such that $1 \le i < j \le n$ , $s_i=0$ and $s_j=1$ ) equals to the number of subsequences 10 (the number of indices $k$ and $l$ such that $1 \le k < l \le n$ , $s_k=1$ and $s_l=0$ ) in it.
For example, the string 1000110 is balanced, because both the number of subsequences 01 and the number of subsequences 10 are equal to $6$ . On the other hand, 11010 is not balanced, because the number of subsequences 01 is $1$ , but the number of subsequences 10 is $5$ .
You can perform the following operation any number of times: choose two characters in $s$ and swap them. Your task is to calculate the minimum number of operations to make the string $s$ balanced.
Let's call a binary string balanced if the number of subsequences 01 (the number of indices $i$ and $j$ such that $1 \le i < j \le n$ , $s_i=0$ and $s_j=1$ ) equals to the number of subsequences 10 (the number of indices $k$ and $l$ such that $1 \le k < l \le n$ , $s_k=1$ and $s_l=0$ ) in it.
For example, the string 1000110 is balanced, because both the number of subsequences 01 and the number of subsequences 10 are equal to $6$ . On the other hand, 11010 is not balanced, because the number of subsequences 01 is $1$ , but the number of subsequences 10 is $5$ .
You can perform the following operation any number of times: choose two characters in $s$ and swap them. Your task is to calculate the minimum number of operations to make the string $s$ balanced.
输入格式
The only line contains the string $s$ ( $3 \le |s| \le 100$ ) consisting of characters 0 and/or 1.
Additional constraint on the input: the string $s$ can be made balanced.
Additional constraint on the input: the string $s$ can be made balanced.
输出格式
Print a single integer — the minimum number of swap operations to make the string $s$ balanced.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
101
输出 #1
0
输入 #2
1000110
输出 #2
0
输入 #3
11010
输出 #3
1
输入 #4
11001100
输出 #4
2
说明/提示
In the first example, the string is already balanced, the number of both 01 and 10 is equal to $1$ .
In the second example, the string is already balanced, the number of both 01 and 10 is equal to $6$ .
In the third example, one of the possible answers is the following one: 11010 $\rightarrow$ 01110. After that, the number of both 01 and 10 is equal to $3$ .
In the fourth example, one of the possible answers is the following one: 11001100 $\rightarrow$ 11001010 $\rightarrow$ 11000011. After that, the number of both 01 and 10 is equal to $8$ .
In the second example, the string is already balanced, the number of both 01 and 10 is equal to $6$ .
In the third example, one of the possible answers is the following one: 11010 $\rightarrow$ 01110. After that, the number of both 01 and 10 is equal to $3$ .
In the fourth example, one of the possible answers is the following one: 11001100 $\rightarrow$ 11001010 $\rightarrow$ 11000011. After that, the number of both 01 and 10 is equal to $8$ .