题库练习 Survey in Class
← 上一题 下一题 →

A16065 | Survey in Class

时间限制1s
内存限制256MB
通过 / 提交0/0

题目描述

Zinaida Viktorovna has $n$ students in her history class. The homework for today included $m$ topics, but the students had little time to prepare, so $i$ -th student learned only topics from $l_i$ to $r_i$ inclusive.

At the beginning of the lesson, each student holds their hand at $0$ . The teacher wants to ask some topics. It goes like this:

- The teacher asks the topic $k$ .
- If the student has learned topic $k$ , then he raises his hand by $1$ , otherwise he lower it by $1$ .

Each topic Zinaida Viktorovna can ask no more than one time.

Find the maximum difference of the heights of the highest and the lowest hand that can be in class after the survey.

Note that the student's hand can go below $0$ .

输入格式

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases $t$ ( $1 \le t \le 10^4$ ). The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ( $2 \le n \le 10^5, 1 \le m \le 10^9$ ) — the number of students and the number of topics, respectively.

Each of the next $n$ lines of each test case contain two integers $l_i$ and $r_i$ ( $1 \le l_i \le r_i \le m$ ) — the endpoints of the segment of topics that $i$ -th student has learned.

It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $10^5$ .

输出格式

For each test case, print one integer — the maximum difference of the heights of the highest and the lowest hand that can be in the class after the survey.

输入输出样例

输入 #1
6
4 8
2 6
4 8
2 7
1 5
3 3
1 3
2 3
2 2
3 5
1 5
1 5
1 5
3 5
1 1
3 3
5 5
4 7
1 7
1 3
3 3
4 5
2 4
1 3
2 4
输出 #1
6
4
0
2
12
2
C++ 编辑器
输入
输出