A15881. Maximum Sum
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
You are given an array $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ , where all elements are different.
You have to perform exactly $k$ operations with it. During each operation, you do exactly one of the following two actions (you choose which to do yourself):
- find two minimum elements in the array, and delete them;
- find the maximum element in the array, and delete it.
You have to calculate the maximum possible sum of elements in the resulting array.
You have to perform exactly $k$ operations with it. During each operation, you do exactly one of the following two actions (you choose which to do yourself):
- find two minimum elements in the array, and delete them;
- find the maximum element in the array, and delete it.
You have to calculate the maximum possible sum of elements in the resulting array.
输入格式
The first line contains one integer $t$ ( $1 \le t \le 10^4$ ) — the number of test cases.
Each test case consists of two lines:
- the first line contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ( $3 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$ ; $1 \le k \le 99999$ ; $2k < n$ ) — the number of elements and operations, respectively.
- the second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ( $1 \le a_i \le 10^9$ ; all $a_i$ are different) — the elements of the array.
Additional constraint on the input: the sum of $n$ does not exceed $2 \cdot 10^5$ .
Each test case consists of two lines:
- the first line contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ( $3 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$ ; $1 \le k \le 99999$ ; $2k < n$ ) — the number of elements and operations, respectively.
- the second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ( $1 \le a_i \le 10^9$ ; all $a_i$ are different) — the elements of the array.
Additional constraint on the input: the sum of $n$ does not exceed $2 \cdot 10^5$ .
输出格式
For each test case, print one integer — the maximum possible sum of elements in the resulting array.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
6 5 1 2 5 1 10 6 5 2 2 5 1 10 6 3 1 1 2 3 6 1 15 22 12 10 13 11 6 2 15 22 12 10 13 11 5 1 999999996 999999999 999999997 999999998 999999995
输出 #1
21 11 3 62 46 3999999986
说明/提示
In the first testcase, applying the first operation produces the following outcome:
- two minimums are $1$ and $2$ ; removing them leaves the array as $[5, 10, 6]$ , with sum $21$ ;
- a maximum is $10$ ; removing it leaves the array as $[2, 5, 1, 6]$ , with sum $14$ .
$21$ is the best answer.
In the second testcase, it's optimal to first erase two minimums, then a maximum.
- two minimums are $1$ and $2$ ; removing them leaves the array as $[5, 10, 6]$ , with sum $21$ ;
- a maximum is $10$ ; removing it leaves the array as $[2, 5, 1, 6]$ , with sum $14$ .
$21$ is the best answer.
In the second testcase, it's optimal to first erase two minimums, then a maximum.