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A15719 | Serval and Shift-Shift-Shift

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题目描述

Serval has two $n$ -bit binary integer numbers $a$ and $b$ . He wants to share those numbers with Toxel.

Since Toxel likes the number $b$ more, Serval decides to change $a$ into $b$ by some (possibly zero) operations. In an operation, Serval can choose any positive integer $k$ between $1$ and $n$ , and change $a$ into one of the following number:

- $a\oplus(a\ll k)$
- $a\oplus(a\gg k)$

In other words, the operation moves every bit of $a$ left or right by $k$ positions, where the overflowed bits are removed, and the missing bits are padded with $0$ . The bitwise XOR of the shift result and the original $a$ is assigned back to $a$ .

Serval does not have much time. He wants to perform no more than $n$ operations to change $a$ into $b$ . Please help him to find out an operation sequence, or determine that it is impossible to change $a$ into $b$ in at most $n$ operations. You do not need to minimize the number of operations.

In this problem, $x\oplus y$ denotes the [bitwise XOR operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR) of $x$ and $y$ . $a\ll k$ and $a\gg k$ denote the [logical left shift](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_shift) and [logical right shift](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_shift).

输入格式

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases $t$ ( $1\le t\le2\cdot10^{3}$ ). The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains a single integer $n$ ( $1\le n\le2\cdot10^{3}$ ) — the number of bits in numbers $a$ and $b$ .

The second and the third line of each test case contain a binary string of length $n$ , representing $a$ and $b$ , respectively. The strings contain only characters 0 and 1.

It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $2\cdot10^{3}$ .

输出格式

For each test case, if it is impossible to change $a$ into $b$ in at most $n$ operations, print a single integer $-1$ .

Otherwise, in the first line, print the number of operations $m$ ( $0\le m\le n$ ).

If $m>0$ , in the second line, print $m$ integers $k_{1},k_{2},\dots,k_{m}$ representing the operations. If $1\le k_{i}\le n$ , it means logical left shift $a$ by $k_{i}$ positions. If $-n\le k_{i}\le-1$ , it means logical right shift $a$ by $-k_{i}$ positions.

If there are multiple solutions, print any of them.

输入输出样例

输入 #1
3
5
00111
11000
1
1
1
3
001
000
输出 #1
2
3 -2
0
-1
C++ 编辑器
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