A15658. MCF
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
You are given a graph consisting of $n$ vertices and $m$ directed arcs. The $i$ -th arc goes from the vertex $x_i$ to the vertex $y_i$ , has capacity $c_i$ and weight $w_i$ . No arc goes into the vertex $1$ , and no arc goes from the vertex $n$ . There are no cycles of negative weight in the graph (it is impossible to travel from any vertex to itself in such a way that the total weight of all arcs you go through is negative).
You have to assign each arc a flow (an integer between $0$ and its capacity, inclusive). For every vertex except $1$ and $n$ , the total flow on the arcs going to this vertex must be equal to the total flow on the arcs going from that vertex. Let the flow on the $i$ -th arc be $f_i$ , then the cost of the flow is equal to $\sum \limits_{i = 1}^{m} f_i w_i$ . You have to find a flow which minimizes the cost.
Sounds classical, right? Well, we have some additional constraints on the flow on every edge:
- if $c_i$ is even, $f_i$ must be even;
- if $c_i$ is odd, $f_i$ must be odd.
Can you solve this problem?
You have to assign each arc a flow (an integer between $0$ and its capacity, inclusive). For every vertex except $1$ and $n$ , the total flow on the arcs going to this vertex must be equal to the total flow on the arcs going from that vertex. Let the flow on the $i$ -th arc be $f_i$ , then the cost of the flow is equal to $\sum \limits_{i = 1}^{m} f_i w_i$ . You have to find a flow which minimizes the cost.
Sounds classical, right? Well, we have some additional constraints on the flow on every edge:
- if $c_i$ is even, $f_i$ must be even;
- if $c_i$ is odd, $f_i$ must be odd.
Can you solve this problem?
输入格式
The first line contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ( $2 \le n \le 100$ ; $1 \le m \le 200$ ).
Then $m$ lines follow. The $i$ -th of them contains four integers $x_i$ , $y_i$ , $c_i$ , and $w_i$ ( $1 \le x_i \le n - 1$ ; $2 \le y_i \le n$ ; $x_i \ne y_i$ ; $1 \le c_i \le 100$ ; $-100 \le w_i \le 100$ ). These integers describe the $i$ -th arc.
Additional constraints on the input:
- there are no negative cycles in the graph.
Then $m$ lines follow. The $i$ -th of them contains four integers $x_i$ , $y_i$ , $c_i$ , and $w_i$ ( $1 \le x_i \le n - 1$ ; $2 \le y_i \le n$ ; $x_i \ne y_i$ ; $1 \le c_i \le 100$ ; $-100 \le w_i \le 100$ ). These integers describe the $i$ -th arc.
Additional constraints on the input:
- there are no negative cycles in the graph.
输出格式
If a flow satisfying all of the constraints does not exist, print Impossible.
Otherwise, print two lines:
- the first line should contain one word Possible;
- the second line should contain $m$ integers $f_1, f_2, \dots, f_m$ .
If there are multiple answers, print any of them. Note that the cost of the flow should be minimized.
Otherwise, print two lines:
- the first line should contain one word Possible;
- the second line should contain $m$ integers $f_1, f_2, \dots, f_m$ .
If there are multiple answers, print any of them. Note that the cost of the flow should be minimized.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
3 3 1 2 3 -10 1 2 3 -15 2 3 2 0
输出 #1
Possible 1 1 2
输入 #2
3 3 1 2 3 -10 1 2 3 -15 2 3 3 0
输出 #2
Impossible
输入 #3
3 3 1 2 3 -10 1 2 3 -15 2 3 4 0
输出 #3
Possible 1 3 4
输入 #4
6 7 5 6 9 -40 1 2 3 -10 1 4 5 20 4 5 7 30 2 5 1 -15 1 3 3 5 3 5 3 0
输出 #4
Possible 5 1 1 1 1 3 3