A15500. Divide and Conquer
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
An array $b$ is good if the sum of elements of $b$ is even.
You are given an array $a$ consisting of $n$ positive integers. In one operation, you can select an index $i$ and change $a_i := \lfloor \frac{a_i}{2} \rfloor$ . $^\dagger$
Find the minimum number of operations (possibly $0$ ) needed to make $a$ good. It can be proven that it is always possible to make $a$ good.
$^\dagger$ $\lfloor x \rfloor$ denotes the floor function — the largest integer less than or equal to $x$ . For example, $\lfloor 2.7 \rfloor = 2$ , $\lfloor \pi \rfloor = 3$ and $\lfloor 5 \rfloor =5$ .
You are given an array $a$ consisting of $n$ positive integers. In one operation, you can select an index $i$ and change $a_i := \lfloor \frac{a_i}{2} \rfloor$ . $^\dagger$
Find the minimum number of operations (possibly $0$ ) needed to make $a$ good. It can be proven that it is always possible to make $a$ good.
$^\dagger$ $\lfloor x \rfloor$ denotes the floor function — the largest integer less than or equal to $x$ . For example, $\lfloor 2.7 \rfloor = 2$ , $\lfloor \pi \rfloor = 3$ and $\lfloor 5 \rfloor =5$ .
输入格式
Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains a single integer $t$ ( $1 \leq t \leq 1000$ ) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.
The first line of each test case contains a single integer $n$ ( $1 \leq n \leq 50$ ) — the length of the array $a$ .
The second line of each test case contains $n$ space-separated integers $a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_n$ ( $1 \leq a_i \leq 10^6$ ) — representing the array $a$ .
Do note that the sum of $n$ over all test cases is not bounded.
The first line of each test case contains a single integer $n$ ( $1 \leq n \leq 50$ ) — the length of the array $a$ .
The second line of each test case contains $n$ space-separated integers $a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_n$ ( $1 \leq a_i \leq 10^6$ ) — representing the array $a$ .
Do note that the sum of $n$ over all test cases is not bounded.
输出格式
For each test case, output the minimum number of operations needed to make $a$ good.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
4 4 1 1 1 1 2 7 4 3 1 2 4 1 15
输出 #1
0 2 1 4
说明/提示
In the first test case, array $a$ is already good.
In the second test case, we can perform on index $2$ twice. After the first operation, array $a$ becomes $[7,2]$ . After performing on index $2$ again, $a$ becomes $[7,1]$ , which is good. It can be proved that it is not possible to make $a$ good in less number of operations.
In the third test case, $a$ becomes $[0,2,4]$ if we perform the operation on index $1$ once. As $[0,2,4]$ is good, answer is $1$ .
In the fourth test case, we need to perform the operation on index $1$ four times. After all operations, $a$ becomes $[0]$ . It can be proved that it is not possible to make $a$ good in less number of operations.
In the second test case, we can perform on index $2$ twice. After the first operation, array $a$ becomes $[7,2]$ . After performing on index $2$ again, $a$ becomes $[7,1]$ , which is good. It can be proved that it is not possible to make $a$ good in less number of operations.
In the third test case, $a$ becomes $[0,2,4]$ if we perform the operation on index $1$ once. As $[0,2,4]$ is good, answer is $1$ .
In the fourth test case, we need to perform the operation on index $1$ four times. After all operations, $a$ becomes $[0]$ . It can be proved that it is not possible to make $a$ good in less number of operations.