题库练习 Color with Occurrences
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A15354 | Color with Occurrences

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题目描述

You are given some text $t$ and a set of $n$ strings $s_1, s_2, \dots, s_n$ .

In one step, you can choose any occurrence of any string $s_i$ in the text $t$ and color the corresponding characters of the text in red. For example, if $t=\texttt{bababa}$ and $s_1=\texttt{ba}$ , $s_2=\texttt{aba}$ , you can get $t=\color{red}{\texttt{ba}}\texttt{baba}$ , $t=\texttt{b}\color{red}{\texttt{aba}}\texttt{ba}$ or $t=\texttt{bab}\color{red}{\texttt{aba}}$ in one step.

You want to color all the letters of the text $t$ in red. When you color a letter in red again, it stays red.

In the example above, three steps are enough:

- Let's color $t[2 \dots 4]=s_2=\texttt{aba}$ in red, we get $t=\texttt{b}\color{red}{\texttt{aba}}\texttt{ba}$ ;
- Let's color $t[1 \dots 2]=s_1=\texttt{ba}$ in red, we get $t=\color{red}{\texttt{baba}}\texttt{ba}$ ;
- Let's color $t[4 \dots 6]=s_2=\texttt{aba}$ in red, we get $t=\color{red}{\texttt{bababa}}$ .

Each string $s_i$ can be applied any number of times (or not at all). Occurrences for coloring can intersect arbitrarily.

Determine the minimum number of steps needed to color all letters $t$ in red and how to do it. If it is impossible to color all letters of the text $t$ in red, output -1.

输入格式

The first line of the input contains an integer $q$ ( $1 \le q \le 100$ ) —the number of test cases in the test.

The descriptions of the test cases follow.

The first line of each test case contains the text $t$ ( $1 \le |t| \le 100$ ), consisting only of lowercase Latin letters, where $|t|$ is the length of the text $t$ .

The second line of each test case contains a single integer $n$ ( $1 \le n \le 10$ ) — the number of strings in the set.

This is followed by $n$ lines, each containing a string $s_i$ ( $1 \le |s_i| \le 10$ ) consisting only of lowercase Latin letters, where $|s_i|$ — the length of string $s_i$ .

输出格式

For each test case, print the answer on a separate line.

If it is impossible to color all the letters of the text in red, print a single line containing the number -1.

Otherwise, on the first line, print the number $m$ — the minimum number of steps it will take to turn all the letters $t$ red.

Then in the next $m$ lines print pairs of indices: $w_j$ and $p_j$ ( $1 \le j \le m$ ), which denote that the string with index $w_j$ was used as a substring to cover the occurrences starting in the text $t$ from position $p_j$ . The pairs can be output in any order.

If there are several answers, output any of them.

输入输出样例

输入 #1
6
bababa
2
ba
aba
caba
2
bac
acab
abacabaca
3
aba
bac
aca
baca
3
a
c
b
codeforces
4
def
code
efo
forces
aaaabbbbcccceeee
4
eeee
cccc
aaaa
bbbb
输出 #1
3
2 2
1 1
2 4
-1
4
1 1
2 6
3 3
3 7
4
3 1
1 2
2 3
1 4
2
4 5
2 1
4
3 1
4 5
2 9
1 13
C++ 编辑器
输入
输出