题库练习 Burenka and Traditions (easy version)
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A15332 | Burenka and Traditions (easy version)

时间限制1s
内存限制256MB
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题目描述

This is the easy version of this problem. The difference between easy and hard versions is only the constraints on $a_i$ and on $n$ . You can make hacks only if both versions of the problem are solved.

Burenka is the crown princess of Buryatia, and soon she will become the $n$ -th queen of the country. There is an ancient tradition in Buryatia — before the coronation, the ruler must show their strength to the inhabitants. To determine the strength of the $n$ -th ruler, the inhabitants of the country give them an array of $a$ of exactly $n$ numbers, after which the ruler must turn all the elements of the array into zeros in the shortest time. The ruler can do the following two-step operation any number of times:

- select two indices $l$ and $r$ , so that $1 \le l \le r \le n$ and a non-negative integer $x$ , then
- for all $l \leq i \leq r$ assign $a_i := a_i \oplus x$ , where $\oplus$ denotes the [bitwise XOR operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR). It takes $\left\lceil \frac{r-l+1}{2} \right\rceil$ seconds to do this operation, where $\lceil y \rceil$ denotes $y$ rounded up to the nearest integer.

Help Burenka calculate how much time she will need.

输入格式

The first line contains a single integer $t$ ( $1 \le t \le 500$ ) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains a single integer $n$ ( $1 \le n \le 5000$ ) — the size of the array.

The second line of each test case contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ ( $0 \le a_i \le 5000$ ) — elements of the array.

It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ in all tests does not exceed $5000$ .

输出格式

For each test case, output a single number — the minimum time that Burenka will need.

输入输出样例

输入 #1
7
4
5 5 5 5
3
1 3 2
2
0 0
3
2 5 7
6
1 2 3 3 2 1
10
27 27 34 32 2 31 23 56 52 4
5
1822 1799 57 23 55
输出 #1
2
2
0
2
4
7
4
C++ 编辑器
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