A15314. Min-Max Array Transformation
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
You are given an array $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ , which is sorted in non-descending order. You decided to perform the following steps to create array $b_1, b_2, \dots, b_n$ :
1. Create an array $d$ consisting of $n$ arbitrary non-negative integers.
2. Set $b_i = a_i + d_i$ for each $b_i$ .
3. Sort the array $b$ in non-descending order.
You are given the resulting array $b$ . For each index $i$ , calculate what is the minimum and maximum possible value of $d_i$ you can choose in order to get the given array $b$ .
Note that the minimum (maximum) $d_i$ -s are independent of each other, i. e. they can be obtained from different possible arrays $d$ .
1. Create an array $d$ consisting of $n$ arbitrary non-negative integers.
2. Set $b_i = a_i + d_i$ for each $b_i$ .
3. Sort the array $b$ in non-descending order.
You are given the resulting array $b$ . For each index $i$ , calculate what is the minimum and maximum possible value of $d_i$ you can choose in order to get the given array $b$ .
Note that the minimum (maximum) $d_i$ -s are independent of each other, i. e. they can be obtained from different possible arrays $d$ .
输入格式
The first line contains the single integer $t$ ( $1 \le t \le 10^4$ ) — the number of test cases.
The first line of each test case contains a single integer $n$ ( $1 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$ ) — the length of arrays $a$ , $b$ and $d$ .
The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ( $1 \le a_i \le 10^9$ ; $a_i \le a_{i+1}$ ) — the array $a$ in non-descending order.
The third line contains $n$ integers $b_1, b_2, \dots, b_n$ ( $1 \le b_i \le 10^9$ ; $b_i \le b_{i+1}$ ) — the array $b$ in non-descending order.
Additional constraints on the input:
- there is at least one way to obtain the array $b$ from the $a$ by choosing an array $d$ consisting of non-negative integers;
- the sum of $n$ doesn't exceed $2 \cdot 10^5$ .
The first line of each test case contains a single integer $n$ ( $1 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$ ) — the length of arrays $a$ , $b$ and $d$ .
The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ( $1 \le a_i \le 10^9$ ; $a_i \le a_{i+1}$ ) — the array $a$ in non-descending order.
The third line contains $n$ integers $b_1, b_2, \dots, b_n$ ( $1 \le b_i \le 10^9$ ; $b_i \le b_{i+1}$ ) — the array $b$ in non-descending order.
Additional constraints on the input:
- there is at least one way to obtain the array $b$ from the $a$ by choosing an array $d$ consisting of non-negative integers;
- the sum of $n$ doesn't exceed $2 \cdot 10^5$ .
输出格式
For each test case, print two lines. In the first line, print $n$ integers $d_1^{min}, d_2^{min}, \dots, d_n^{min}$ , where $d_i^{min}$ is the minimum possible value you can add to $a_i$ .
Secondly, print $n$ integers $d_1^{max}, d_2^{max}, \dots, d_n^{max}$ , where $d_i^{max}$ is the maximum possible value you can add to $a_i$ .
All $d_i^{min}$ and $d_i^{max}$ values are independent of each other. In other words, for each $i$ , $d_i^{min}$ is just the minimum value among all possible values of $d_i$ .
Secondly, print $n$ integers $d_1^{max}, d_2^{max}, \dots, d_n^{max}$ , where $d_i^{max}$ is the maximum possible value you can add to $a_i$ .
All $d_i^{min}$ and $d_i^{max}$ values are independent of each other. In other words, for each $i$ , $d_i^{min}$ is just the minimum value among all possible values of $d_i$ .
输入输出样例
输入 #1
4 3 2 3 5 7 11 13 1 1000 5000 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 4 10 20 30 40 22 33 33 55
输出 #1
5 4 2 11 10 8 4000 4000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 2 3 15 23 13 3 15
说明/提示
In the first test case, in order to get $d_1^{min} = 5$ , we can choose, for example, $d = [5, 10, 6]$ . Then $b$ $=$ $[2+5,3+10,5+6]$ $=$ $[7,13,11]$ $=$ $[7,11,13]$ .
For $d_2^{min} = 4$ , we can choose $d$ $=$ $[9, 4, 8]$ . Then $b$ $=$ $[2+9,3+4,5+8]$ $=$ $[11,7,13]$ $=$ $[7,11,13]$ .
For $d_2^{min} = 4$ , we can choose $d$ $=$ $[9, 4, 8]$ . Then $b$ $=$ $[2+9,3+4,5+8]$ $=$ $[11,7,13]$ $=$ $[7,11,13]$ .