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A15304. Even-Odd XOR

编程题 普及/提高-

题目描述

Given an integer $n$ , find any array $a$ of $n$ distinct nonnegative integers less than $2^{31}$ such that the [bitwise XOR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR) of the elements on odd indices equals the bitwise XOR of the elements on even indices.

输入格式

The first line of the input contains an integer $t$ ( $1 \leq t \leq 629$ ) — the number of test cases.

Then $t$ lines follow, each containing a single integer $n$ $(3 \leq n \leq 2\cdot10^5)$ — the length of the array.

It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $2\cdot 10^5$ .

输出格式

For each test case, output one line containing $n$ distinct integers that satisfy the conditions.

If there are multiple answers, you can output any of them.

输入输出样例

输入 #1
7
8
3
4
5
6
7
9
输出 #1
4 2 1 5 0 6 7 3
2 1 3
2 1 3 0
2 0 4 5 3
4 1 2 12 3 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 2 3 7 4 0 5 6 9

说明/提示

In the first test case the XOR on odd indices is $4 \oplus 1 \oplus 0 \oplus 7 = 2$ and the XOR on even indices is $2 \oplus 5 \oplus 6 \oplus 3= 2$ .
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