测评会员优惠活动进行中 · 开通 VIP,有效期内测评不限次 VIP 优惠中 · 测评不限次 立即查看

A15217. Cypher

编程题 普及/提高-

题目描述

Luca has a cypher made up of a sequence of $n$ wheels, each with a digit $a_i$ written on it. On the $i$ -th wheel, he made $b_i$ moves. Each move is one of two types:

- up move (denoted by $\texttt{U}$ ): it increases the $i$ -th digit by $1$ . After applying the up move on $9$ , it becomes $0$ .
- down move (denoted by $\texttt{D}$ ): it decreases the $i$ -th digit by $1$ . After applying the down move on $0$ , it becomes $9$ .

![](/uploads/acgo/image/c68c92073788455b_d23160311a84.jpeg)Example for $n=4$ . The current sequence is 0 0 0 0.Luca knows the final sequence of wheels and the moves for each wheel. Help him find the original sequence and crack the cypher.

输入格式

The first line contains a single integer $t$ ( $1 \leq t \leq 100$ ) — the number of test cases.

The first line of each test case contains a single integer $n$ ( $1 \leq n \leq 100$ ) — the number of wheels.

The second line contains $n$ integers $a_i$ ( $0 \leq a_i \leq 9$ ) — the digit shown on the $i$ -th wheel after all moves have been performed.

Then $n$ lines follow, the $i$ -th of which contains the integer $b_i$ ( $1 \leq b_i \leq 10$ ) and $b_i$ characters that are either $\texttt{U}$ or $\texttt{D}$ — the number of moves performed on the $i$ -th wheel, and the moves performed. $\texttt{U}$ and $\texttt{D}$ represent an up move and a down move respectively.

输出格式

For each test case, output $n$ space-separated digits — the initial sequence of the cypher.

输入输出样例

输入 #1
3
3
9 3 1
3 DDD
4 UDUU
2 DU
2
0 9
9 DDDDDDDDD
9 UUUUUUUUU
5
0 5 9 8 3
10 UUUUUUUUUU
3 UUD
8 UUDUUDDD
10 UUDUUDUDDU
4 UUUU
输出 #1
2 1 1 
9 0 
0 4 9 6 9

说明/提示

In the first test case, we can prove that initial sequence was $[2,1,1]$ . In that case, the following moves were performed:

- On the first wheel: $2 \xrightarrow[\texttt{D}]{} 1 \xrightarrow[\texttt{D}]{} 0 \xrightarrow[\texttt{D}]{} 9$ .
- On the second wheel: $1 \xrightarrow[\texttt{U}]{} 2 \xrightarrow[\texttt{D}]{} 1 \xrightarrow[\texttt{U}]{} 2 \xrightarrow[\texttt{U}]{} 3$ .
- On the third wheel: $1 \xrightarrow[\texttt{D}]{} 0 \xrightarrow[\texttt{U}]{} 1$ .

The final sequence was $[9,3,1]$ , which matches the input.
上一题 去做题 下一题