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A15215. Mirror Grid

编程题 普及/提高-

题目描述

You are given a square grid with $n$ rows and $n$ columns. Each cell contains either $0$ or $1$ .

In an operation, you can select a cell of the grid and flip it (from $0 \to 1$ or $1 \to 0$ ). Find the minimum number of operations you need to obtain a square that remains the same when rotated $0^{\circ}$ , $90^{\circ}$ , $180^{\circ}$ and $270^{\circ}$ .

The picture below shows an example of all rotations of a grid.

![](/uploads/acgo/image/a5fbad26632599bb_bb90b1e8bfd3.jpeg)

输入格式

The first line contains a single integer $t$ ( $1 \leq t \leq 100$ ) — the number of test cases.

The first line of each test case contains a single integer $n$ ( $1 \leq n \leq 100$ ) — the size of the grid.

Then $n$ lines follow, each with $n$ characters $a_{i,j}$ ( $0 \leq a_{i,j} \leq 1$ ) — the number written in each cell.

输出格式

For each test case output a single integer — the minimum number of operations needed to make the square look the same rotated $0^{\circ}$ , $90^{\circ}$ , $180^{\circ}$ and $270^{\circ}$ .

输入输出样例

输入 #1
5
3
010
110
010
1
0
5
11100
11011
01011
10011
11000
5
01000
10101
01010
00010
01001
5
11001
00000
11111
10110
01111
输出 #1
1
0
9
7
6

说明/提示

In the first test case, we can perform one operations to make the grid $\begin{matrix}0 & 1 & 0\\ 1 & 1 & \color{red}{1}\\ 0 & 1 & 0\end{matrix}$ . Now, all rotations of the square are the same.

In the second test case, all rotations of the square are already the same, so we don't need any flips.
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