A15187. Replace
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
You are given an integer array $a_1,\dots, a_n$, where $1\le a_i \le n$ for all $i$.
There's a "replace" function $f$ which takes a pair of integers $(l, r)$, where $l \le r$, as input and outputs the pair $f((l, r))=\left(\min\{a_l,a_{l+1},\dots,a_r\},\max\{a_l,a_{l+1},\dots,a_r\}\right)$.
Consider repeated calls of this function. That is, from a starting pair $(l, r)$ we get $f((l, r))$, then $f(f((l, r)))$, then $f(f(f((l,r))))$, and so on.
Now you need to answer $q$ queries. For the $i$-th query you have two integers $l_i$ and $r_i$ $(1\le l_i\le r_i\le n)$. You must answer the minimum number of times you must apply the "replace" function to the pair $(l_i,r_i)$ to get $(1, n)$, or report that it is impossible.
There's a "replace" function $f$ which takes a pair of integers $(l, r)$, where $l \le r$, as input and outputs the pair $f((l, r))=\left(\min\{a_l,a_{l+1},\dots,a_r\},\max\{a_l,a_{l+1},\dots,a_r\}\right)$.
Consider repeated calls of this function. That is, from a starting pair $(l, r)$ we get $f((l, r))$, then $f(f((l, r)))$, then $f(f(f((l,r))))$, and so on.
Now you need to answer $q$ queries. For the $i$-th query you have two integers $l_i$ and $r_i$ $(1\le l_i\le r_i\le n)$. You must answer the minimum number of times you must apply the "replace" function to the pair $(l_i,r_i)$ to get $(1, n)$, or report that it is impossible.
输入格式
The first line contains two positive integers $n$ , $q$ ( $1\le n,q\le 10^5$ ) — the length of the sequence $a$ and the number of the queries.
The second line contains $n$ positive integers $a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_n$ ( $1\le a_i\le n$ ) — the sequence $a$ .
Each line of the following $q$ lines contains two integers $l_i$ , $r_i$ ( $1\le l_i\le r_i\le n$ ) — the queries.
The second line contains $n$ positive integers $a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_n$ ( $1\le a_i\le n$ ) — the sequence $a$ .
Each line of the following $q$ lines contains two integers $l_i$ , $r_i$ ( $1\le l_i\le r_i\le n$ ) — the queries.
输出格式
For each query, output the required number of times, or $-1$ if it is impossible.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
5 6 2 5 4 1 3 4 4 1 5 1 4 3 5 4 5 2 3
输出 #1
-1 0 1 2 3 4
输入 #2
6 3 2 3 4 6 1 2 5 6 2 5 2 3
输出 #2
5 1 3
输入 #3
5 3 3 2 2 4 1 2 5 1 3 1 5
输出 #3
-1 -1 0
说明/提示
In the first example, $n=5$ and $a=[2,5,4,1,3]$ .
For the first query: $(4,4)\to(1,1)\to(2,2)\to(5,5)\to(3,3)\to(4,4)\to\ldots$ , so it's impossible to get $(1,5)$ .
For the second query, you already have $(1,5)$ .
For the third query: $(1,4)\to(1,5)$ .
For the fourth query: $(3,5)\to(1,4)\to(1,5)$ .
For the fifth query: $(4,5)\to(1,3)\to(2,5)\to(1,5)$ .
For the sixth query: $(2,3)\to(4,5)\to(1,3)\to(2,5)\to(1,5)$ .
For the first query: $(4,4)\to(1,1)\to(2,2)\to(5,5)\to(3,3)\to(4,4)\to\ldots$ , so it's impossible to get $(1,5)$ .
For the second query, you already have $(1,5)$ .
For the third query: $(1,4)\to(1,5)$ .
For the fourth query: $(3,5)\to(1,4)\to(1,5)$ .
For the fifth query: $(4,5)\to(1,3)\to(2,5)\to(1,5)$ .
For the sixth query: $(2,3)\to(4,5)\to(1,3)\to(2,5)\to(1,5)$ .