题库练习 Perfect Permutation
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A15172 | Perfect Permutation

时间限制1s
内存限制256MB
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题目描述

You are given a positive integer $n$ .

The weight of a permutation $p_1, p_2, \ldots, p_n$ is the number of indices $1\le i\le n$ such that $i$ divides $p_i$ . Find a permutation $p_1,p_2,\dots, p_n$ with the minimum possible weight (among all permutations of length $n$ ).

A permutation is an array consisting of $n$ distinct integers from $1$ to $n$ in arbitrary order. For example, $[2,3,1,5,4]$ is a permutation, but $[1,2,2]$ is not a permutation ( $2$ appears twice in the array) and $[1,3,4]$ is also not a permutation ( $n=3$ but there is $4$ in the array).

输入格式

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases $t$ ( $1 \leq t \leq 10^4$ ). The description of the test cases follows.

The only line of each test case contains a single integer $n$ ( $1 \leq n \leq 10^5$ ) — the length of permutation.

It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $10^5$ .

输出格式

For each test case, print a line containing $n$ integers $p_1, p_2,\dots, p_n$ so that the permutation $p$ has the minimum possible weight.

If there are several possible answers, you can print any of them.

输入输出样例

输入 #1
2
1
4
输出 #1
1
2 1 4 3
C++ 编辑器
输入
输出