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A15169. Woeful Permutation

编程题 普及/提高-

题目描述

I wonder, does the falling rain



Forever yearn for it's disdain?

Effluvium of the Mind



You are given a positive integer $n$ .

Find any permutation $p$ of length $n$ such that the sum $\operatorname{lcm}(1,p_1) + \operatorname{lcm}(2, p_2) + \ldots + \operatorname{lcm}(n, p_n)$ is as large as possible.

Here $\operatorname{lcm}(x, y)$ denotes the [least common multiple (LCM)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_common_multiple) of integers $x$ and $y$ .

A permutation is an array consisting of $n$ distinct integers from $1$ to $n$ in arbitrary order. For example, $[2,3,1,5,4]$ is a permutation, but $[1,2,2]$ is not a permutation ( $2$ appears twice in the array) and $[1,3,4]$ is also not a permutation ( $n=3$ but there is $4$ in the array).

输入格式

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases $t$ ( $1 \le t \le 1\,000$ ). Description of the test cases follows.

The only line for each test case contains a single integer $n$ ( $1 \le n \le 10^5$ ).

It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $10^5$ .

输出格式

For each test case print $n$ integers $p_1$ , $p_2$ , $\ldots$ , $p_n$ — the permutation with the maximum possible value of $\operatorname{lcm}(1,p_1) + \operatorname{lcm}(2, p_2) + \ldots + \operatorname{lcm}(n, p_n)$ .

If there are multiple answers, print any of them.

输入输出样例

输入 #1
2
1
2
输出 #1
1 
2 1

说明/提示

For $n = 1$ , there is only one permutation, so the answer is $[1]$ .

For $n = 2$ , there are two permutations:

- $[1, 2]$ — the sum is $\operatorname{lcm}(1,1) + \operatorname{lcm}(2, 2) = 1 + 2 = 3$ .
- $[2, 1]$ — the sum is $\operatorname{lcm}(1,2) + \operatorname{lcm}(2, 1) = 2 + 2 = 4$ .
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