A15169. Woeful Permutation
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
I wonder, does the falling rain
Forever yearn for it's disdain?
Effluvium of the Mind
You are given a positive integer $n$ .
Find any permutation $p$ of length $n$ such that the sum $\operatorname{lcm}(1,p_1) + \operatorname{lcm}(2, p_2) + \ldots + \operatorname{lcm}(n, p_n)$ is as large as possible.
Here $\operatorname{lcm}(x, y)$ denotes the [least common multiple (LCM)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_common_multiple) of integers $x$ and $y$ .
A permutation is an array consisting of $n$ distinct integers from $1$ to $n$ in arbitrary order. For example, $[2,3,1,5,4]$ is a permutation, but $[1,2,2]$ is not a permutation ( $2$ appears twice in the array) and $[1,3,4]$ is also not a permutation ( $n=3$ but there is $4$ in the array).
Forever yearn for it's disdain?
Effluvium of the Mind
You are given a positive integer $n$ .
Find any permutation $p$ of length $n$ such that the sum $\operatorname{lcm}(1,p_1) + \operatorname{lcm}(2, p_2) + \ldots + \operatorname{lcm}(n, p_n)$ is as large as possible.
Here $\operatorname{lcm}(x, y)$ denotes the [least common multiple (LCM)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_common_multiple) of integers $x$ and $y$ .
A permutation is an array consisting of $n$ distinct integers from $1$ to $n$ in arbitrary order. For example, $[2,3,1,5,4]$ is a permutation, but $[1,2,2]$ is not a permutation ( $2$ appears twice in the array) and $[1,3,4]$ is also not a permutation ( $n=3$ but there is $4$ in the array).
输入格式
Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases $t$ ( $1 \le t \le 1\,000$ ). Description of the test cases follows.
The only line for each test case contains a single integer $n$ ( $1 \le n \le 10^5$ ).
It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $10^5$ .
The only line for each test case contains a single integer $n$ ( $1 \le n \le 10^5$ ).
It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $10^5$ .
输出格式
For each test case print $n$ integers $p_1$ , $p_2$ , $\ldots$ , $p_n$ — the permutation with the maximum possible value of $\operatorname{lcm}(1,p_1) + \operatorname{lcm}(2, p_2) + \ldots + \operatorname{lcm}(n, p_n)$ .
If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
2 1 2
输出 #1
1 2 1
说明/提示
For $n = 1$ , there is only one permutation, so the answer is $[1]$ .
For $n = 2$ , there are two permutations:
- $[1, 2]$ — the sum is $\operatorname{lcm}(1,1) + \operatorname{lcm}(2, 2) = 1 + 2 = 3$ .
- $[2, 1]$ — the sum is $\operatorname{lcm}(1,2) + \operatorname{lcm}(2, 1) = 2 + 2 = 4$ .
For $n = 2$ , there are two permutations:
- $[1, 2]$ — the sum is $\operatorname{lcm}(1,1) + \operatorname{lcm}(2, 2) = 1 + 2 = 3$ .
- $[2, 1]$ — the sum is $\operatorname{lcm}(1,2) + \operatorname{lcm}(2, 1) = 2 + 2 = 4$ .