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A15168. Sort Zero

编程题 普及/提高-

题目描述

An array is sorted if it has no inversions

A Young Boy



You are given an array of $n$ positive integers $a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_n$ .

In one operation you do the following:

1. Choose any integer $x$ .
2. For all $i$ such that $a_i = x$ , do $a_i := 0$ (assign $0$ to $a_i$ ).

Find the minimum number of operations required to sort the array in non-decreasing order.

输入格式

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases $t$ ( $1 \le t \le 10^4$ ). Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains a single integer $n$ ( $1 \le n \le 10^5$ ).

The second line of each test case contains $n$ positive integers $a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_n$ ( $1 \le a_i \le n$ ).

It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $10^5$ .

输出格式

For each test case print one integer — the minimum number of operations required to sort the array in non-decreasing order.

输入输出样例

输入 #1
5
3
3 3 2
4
1 3 1 3
5
4 1 5 3 2
4
2 4 1 2
1
1
输出 #1
1
2
4
3
0

说明/提示

In the first test case, you can choose $x = 3$ for the operation, the resulting array is $[0, 0, 2]$ .

In the second test case, you can choose $x = 1$ for the first operation and $x = 3$ for the second operation, the resulting array is $[0, 0, 0, 0]$ .
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