题库练习 Toss a Coin to Your Graph...
← 上一题 下一题 →

A15151 | Toss a Coin to Your Graph...

时间限制1s
内存限制256MB
通过 / 提交0/0

题目描述

One day Masha was walking in the park and found a graph under a tree... Surprised? Did you think that this problem would have some logical and reasoned story? No way! So, the problem...

Masha has an oriented graph which $i$ -th vertex contains some positive integer $a_i$ . Initially Masha can put a coin at some vertex. In one operation she can move a coin placed in some vertex $u$ to any other vertex $v$ such that there is an oriented edge $u \to v$ in the graph. Each time when the coin is placed in some vertex $i$ , Masha write down an integer $a_i$ in her notebook (in particular, when Masha initially puts a coin at some vertex, she writes an integer written at this vertex in her notebook). Masha wants to make exactly $k - 1$ operations in such way that the maximum number written in her notebook is as small as possible.

输入格式

The first line contains three integers $n$ , $m$ and $k$ ( $1 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$ , $0 \le m \le 2 \cdot 10^5$ , $1 \le k \le 10^{18}$ ) — the number of vertices and edges in the graph, and the number of operation that Masha should make.

The second line contains $n$ integers $a_i$ ( $1 \le a_i \le 10^9$ ) — the numbers written in graph vertices.

Each of the following $m$ lines contains two integers $u$ and $v$ ( $1 \le u \ne v \le n$ ) — it means that there is an edge $u \to v$ in the graph.

It's guaranteed that graph doesn't contain loops and multi-edges.

输出格式

Print one integer — the minimum value of the maximum number that Masha wrote in her notebook during optimal coin movements.

If Masha won't be able to perform $k - 1$ operations, print $-1$ .

输入输出样例

输入 #1
6 7 4
1 10 2 3 4 5
1 2
1 3
3 4
4 5
5 6
6 2
2 5
输出 #1
4
输入 #2
6 7 100
1 10 2 3 4 5
1 2
1 3
3 4
4 5
5 6
6 2
2 5
输出 #2
10
输入 #3
2 1 5
1 1
1 2
输出 #3
-1
输入 #4
1 0 1
1000000000
输出 #4
1000000000
C++ 编辑器
输入
输出