A15121. Linguistics
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
Alina has discovered a weird language, which contains only $4$ words: $\texttt{A}$ , $\texttt{B}$ , $\texttt{AB}$ , $\texttt{BA}$ . It also turned out that there are no spaces in this language: a sentence is written by just concatenating its words into a single string.
Alina has found one such sentence $s$ and she is curious: is it possible that it consists of precisely $a$ words $\texttt{A}$ , $b$ words $\texttt{B}$ , $c$ words $\texttt{AB}$ , and $d$ words $\texttt{BA}$ ?
In other words, determine, if it's possible to concatenate these $a+b+c+d$ words in some order so that the resulting string is $s$ . Each of the $a+b+c+d$ words must be used exactly once in the concatenation, but you can choose the order in which they are concatenated.
Alina has found one such sentence $s$ and she is curious: is it possible that it consists of precisely $a$ words $\texttt{A}$ , $b$ words $\texttt{B}$ , $c$ words $\texttt{AB}$ , and $d$ words $\texttt{BA}$ ?
In other words, determine, if it's possible to concatenate these $a+b+c+d$ words in some order so that the resulting string is $s$ . Each of the $a+b+c+d$ words must be used exactly once in the concatenation, but you can choose the order in which they are concatenated.
输入格式
The first line of the input contains a single integer $t$ ( $1 \le t \le 10^5$ ) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.
The first line of each test case contains four integers $a$ , $b$ , $c$ , $d$ ( $0\le a,b,c,d\le 2\cdot 10^5$ ) — the number of times that words $\texttt{A}$ , $\texttt{B}$ , $\texttt{AB}$ , $\texttt{BA}$ respectively must be used in the sentence.
The second line contains the string $s$ ( $s$ consists only of the characters $\texttt{A}$ and $\texttt{B}$ , $1\le |s| \le 2\cdot 10^5$ , $|s|=a+b+2c+2d$ ) — the sentence. Notice that the condition $|s|=a+b+2c+2d$ (here $|s|$ denotes the length of the string $s$ ) is equivalent to the fact that $s$ is as long as the concatenation of the $a+b+c+d$ words.
The sum of the lengths of $s$ over all test cases doesn't exceed $2\cdot 10^5$ .
The first line of each test case contains four integers $a$ , $b$ , $c$ , $d$ ( $0\le a,b,c,d\le 2\cdot 10^5$ ) — the number of times that words $\texttt{A}$ , $\texttt{B}$ , $\texttt{AB}$ , $\texttt{BA}$ respectively must be used in the sentence.
The second line contains the string $s$ ( $s$ consists only of the characters $\texttt{A}$ and $\texttt{B}$ , $1\le |s| \le 2\cdot 10^5$ , $|s|=a+b+2c+2d$ ) — the sentence. Notice that the condition $|s|=a+b+2c+2d$ (here $|s|$ denotes the length of the string $s$ ) is equivalent to the fact that $s$ is as long as the concatenation of the $a+b+c+d$ words.
The sum of the lengths of $s$ over all test cases doesn't exceed $2\cdot 10^5$ .
输出格式
For each test case output $\texttt{YES}$ if it is possible that the sentence $s$ consists of precisely $a$ words $\texttt{A}$ , $b$ words $\texttt{B}$ , $c$ words $\texttt{AB}$ , and $d$ words $\texttt{BA}$ , and $\texttt{NO}$ otherwise. You can output each letter in any case.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
8 1 0 0 0 B 0 0 1 0 AB 1 1 0 1 ABAB 1 0 1 1 ABAAB 1 1 2 2 BAABBABBAA 1 1 2 3 ABABABBAABAB 2 3 5 4 AABAABBABAAABABBABBBABB 1 3 3 10 BBABABABABBBABABABABABABAABABA
输出 #1
NO YES YES YES YES YES NO YES
说明/提示
In the first test case, the sentence $s$ is $\texttt{B}$ . Clearly, it can't consist of a single word $\texttt{A}$ , so the answer is $\texttt{NO}$ .
In the second test case, the sentence $s$ is $\texttt{AB}$ , and it's possible that it consists of a single word $\texttt{AB}$ , so the answer is $\texttt{YES}$ .
In the third test case, the sentence $s$ is $\texttt{ABAB}$ , and it's possible that it consists of one word $\texttt{A}$ , one word $\texttt{B}$ , and one word $\texttt{BA}$ , as $\texttt{A} + \texttt{BA} + \texttt{B} = \texttt{ABAB}$ .
In the fourth test case, the sentence $s$ is $\texttt{ABAAB}$ , and it's possible that it consists of one word $\texttt{A}$ , one word $\texttt{AB}$ , and one word $\texttt{BA}$ , as $\texttt{A} + \texttt{BA} + \texttt{AB} = \texttt{ABAAB}$ .
In the fifth test case, the sentence $s$ is $\texttt{BAABBABBAA}$ , and it's possible that it consists of one word $\texttt{A}$ , one word $\texttt{B}$ , two words $\texttt{AB}$ , and two words $\texttt{BA}$ , as $\texttt{BA} + \texttt{AB} + \texttt{B} + \texttt{AB} + \texttt{BA} + \texttt{A}= \texttt{BAABBABBAA}$ .
In the second test case, the sentence $s$ is $\texttt{AB}$ , and it's possible that it consists of a single word $\texttt{AB}$ , so the answer is $\texttt{YES}$ .
In the third test case, the sentence $s$ is $\texttt{ABAB}$ , and it's possible that it consists of one word $\texttt{A}$ , one word $\texttt{B}$ , and one word $\texttt{BA}$ , as $\texttt{A} + \texttt{BA} + \texttt{B} = \texttt{ABAB}$ .
In the fourth test case, the sentence $s$ is $\texttt{ABAAB}$ , and it's possible that it consists of one word $\texttt{A}$ , one word $\texttt{AB}$ , and one word $\texttt{BA}$ , as $\texttt{A} + \texttt{BA} + \texttt{AB} = \texttt{ABAAB}$ .
In the fifth test case, the sentence $s$ is $\texttt{BAABBABBAA}$ , and it's possible that it consists of one word $\texttt{A}$ , one word $\texttt{B}$ , two words $\texttt{AB}$ , and two words $\texttt{BA}$ , as $\texttt{BA} + \texttt{AB} + \texttt{B} + \texttt{AB} + \texttt{BA} + \texttt{A}= \texttt{BAABBABBAA}$ .