A15097. Black and White Stripe
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
You have a stripe of checkered paper of length $n$ . Each cell is either white or black.
What is the minimum number of cells that must be recolored from white to black in order to have a segment of $k$ consecutive black cells on the stripe?
If the input data is such that a segment of $k$ consecutive black cells already exists, then print 0.
What is the minimum number of cells that must be recolored from white to black in order to have a segment of $k$ consecutive black cells on the stripe?
If the input data is such that a segment of $k$ consecutive black cells already exists, then print 0.
输入格式
The first line contains an integer $t$ ( $1 \le t \le 10^4$ ) — the number of test cases.
Next, descriptions of $t$ test cases follow.
The first line of the input contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ( $1 \le k \le n \le 2\cdot10^5$ ). The second line consists of the letters 'W' (white) and 'B' (black). The line length is $n$ .
It is guaranteed that the sum of values $n$ does not exceed $2\cdot10^5$ .
Next, descriptions of $t$ test cases follow.
The first line of the input contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ( $1 \le k \le n \le 2\cdot10^5$ ). The second line consists of the letters 'W' (white) and 'B' (black). The line length is $n$ .
It is guaranteed that the sum of values $n$ does not exceed $2\cdot10^5$ .
输出格式
For each of $t$ test cases print an integer — the minimum number of cells that need to be repainted from white to black in order to have a segment of $k$ consecutive black cells.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
4 5 3 BBWBW 5 5 BBWBW 5 1 BBWBW 1 1 W
输出 #1
1 2 0 1
说明/提示
In the first test case, $s$ ="BBWBW" and $k=3$ . It is enough to recolor $s_3$ and get $s$ ="BBBBW". This string contains a segment of length $k=3$ consisting of the letters 'B'.
In the second test case of the example $s$ ="BBWBW" and $k=5$ . It is enough to recolor $s_3$ and $s_5$ and get $s$ ="BBBBB". This string contains a segment of length $k=5$ consisting of the letters 'B'.
In the third test case of the example $s$ ="BBWBW" and $k=1$ . The string $s$ already contains a segment of length $k=1$ consisting of the letters 'B'.
In the second test case of the example $s$ ="BBWBW" and $k=5$ . It is enough to recolor $s_3$ and $s_5$ and get $s$ ="BBBBB". This string contains a segment of length $k=5$ consisting of the letters 'B'.
In the third test case of the example $s$ ="BBWBW" and $k=1$ . The string $s$ already contains a segment of length $k=1$ consisting of the letters 'B'.