A14863. MEX and Increments
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
Dmitry has an array of $n$ non-negative integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ .
In one operation, Dmitry can choose any index $j$ ( $1 \le j \le n$ ) and increase the value of the element $a_j$ by $1$ . He can choose the same index $j$ multiple times.
For each $i$ from $0$ to $n$ , determine whether Dmitry can make the $\mathrm{MEX}$ of the array equal to exactly $i$ . If it is possible, then determine the minimum number of operations to do it.
The $\mathrm{MEX}$ of the array is equal to the minimum non-negative integer that is not in the array. For example, the $\mathrm{MEX}$ of the array $[3, 1, 0]$ is equal to $2$ , and the array $[3, 3, 1, 4]$ is equal to $0$ .
In one operation, Dmitry can choose any index $j$ ( $1 \le j \le n$ ) and increase the value of the element $a_j$ by $1$ . He can choose the same index $j$ multiple times.
For each $i$ from $0$ to $n$ , determine whether Dmitry can make the $\mathrm{MEX}$ of the array equal to exactly $i$ . If it is possible, then determine the minimum number of operations to do it.
The $\mathrm{MEX}$ of the array is equal to the minimum non-negative integer that is not in the array. For example, the $\mathrm{MEX}$ of the array $[3, 1, 0]$ is equal to $2$ , and the array $[3, 3, 1, 4]$ is equal to $0$ .
输入格式
The first line of input data contains a single integer $t$ ( $1 \le t \le 10^4$ ) — the number of test cases in the input.
The descriptions of the test cases follow.
The first line of the description of each test case contains a single integer $n$ ( $1 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$ ) — the length of the array $a$ .
The second line of the description of each test case contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ( $0 \le a_i \le n$ ) — elements of the array $a$ .
It is guaranteed that the sum of the values $n$ over all test cases in the test does not exceed $2\cdot10^5$ .
The descriptions of the test cases follow.
The first line of the description of each test case contains a single integer $n$ ( $1 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$ ) — the length of the array $a$ .
The second line of the description of each test case contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ( $0 \le a_i \le n$ ) — elements of the array $a$ .
It is guaranteed that the sum of the values $n$ over all test cases in the test does not exceed $2\cdot10^5$ .
输出格式
For each test case, output $n + 1$ integer — $i$ -th number is equal to the minimum number of operations for which you can make the array $\mathrm{MEX}$ equal to $i$ ( $0 \le i \le n$ ), or -1 if this cannot be done.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
5 3 0 1 3 7 0 1 2 3 4 3 2 4 3 0 0 0 7 4 6 2 3 5 0 5 5 4 0 1 0 4
输出 #1
1 1 0 -1 1 1 2 2 1 0 2 6 3 0 1 4 3 1 0 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 2 1 0 2 -1 -1
说明/提示
In the first set of example inputs, $n=3$ :
- to get $\mathrm{MEX}=0$ , it is enough to perform one increment: $a_1$ ++;
- to get $\mathrm{MEX}=1$ , it is enough to perform one increment: $a_2$ ++;
- $\mathrm{MEX}=2$ for a given array, so there is no need to perform increments;
- it is impossible to get $\mathrm{MEX}=3$ by performing increments.
- to get $\mathrm{MEX}=0$ , it is enough to perform one increment: $a_1$ ++;
- to get $\mathrm{MEX}=1$ , it is enough to perform one increment: $a_2$ ++;
- $\mathrm{MEX}=2$ for a given array, so there is no need to perform increments;
- it is impossible to get $\mathrm{MEX}=3$ by performing increments.