A14847. Strange Instructions
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
Dasha has $10^{100}$ coins. Recently, she found a binary string $s$ of length $n$ and some operations that allows to change this string (she can do each operation any number of times):
1. Replace substring 00 of $s$ by 0 and receive $a$ coins.
2. Replace substring 11 of $s$ by 1 and receive $b$ coins.
3. Remove 0 from any position in $s$ and pay $c$ coins.
It turned out that while doing this operations Dasha should follow the rule:
- It is forbidden to do two operations with the same parity in a row. Operations are numbered by integers $1$ - $3$ in the order they are given above.
Please, calculate what is the maximum profit Dasha can get by doing these operations and following this rule.
1. Replace substring 00 of $s$ by 0 and receive $a$ coins.
2. Replace substring 11 of $s$ by 1 and receive $b$ coins.
3. Remove 0 from any position in $s$ and pay $c$ coins.
It turned out that while doing this operations Dasha should follow the rule:
- It is forbidden to do two operations with the same parity in a row. Operations are numbered by integers $1$ - $3$ in the order they are given above.
Please, calculate what is the maximum profit Dasha can get by doing these operations and following this rule.
输入格式
The first line contains a single integer $t$ ( $1 \leq t \leq 10^4$ ) — the number of test cases.
The first line of each test case contains four integers $n$ , $a$ , $b$ , $c$ ( $1 \leq n \leq 10^5, 1 \leq a, b, c \leq 10^9$ ).
The second line of each test case contains a binary string $s$ of length $n$ .
It is guaranteed that the total sum of $n$ over all test cases doesn't exceed $2 \cdot 10^5$ .
The first line of each test case contains four integers $n$ , $a$ , $b$ , $c$ ( $1 \leq n \leq 10^5, 1 \leq a, b, c \leq 10^9$ ).
The second line of each test case contains a binary string $s$ of length $n$ .
It is guaranteed that the total sum of $n$ over all test cases doesn't exceed $2 \cdot 10^5$ .
输出格式
For each test case print the answer.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
3 5 2 2 1 01101 6 4 3 5 110001 6 3 2 1 011110
输出 #1
3 11 4
说明/提示
In the first test case one of the optimal sequences of operations is 01101 $\rightarrow$ 0101 $\rightarrow$ 011 $\rightarrow$ 01. This sequence of operations consists of operations $2$ , $3$ and $2$ in this order. It satisfies all rules and gives profit $3$ . It can be shown that it is impossible to achieve higher profit in this test case, so the answer is $3$ .
In the second test case one of the optimal sequences of operations is 110001 $\rightarrow$ 11001 $\rightarrow$ 1001 $\rightarrow$ 101.
In the third test case one of the optimal sequences of operations is 011110 $\rightarrow$ 01110 $\rightarrow$ 1110 $\rightarrow$ 110 $\rightarrow$ 11 $\rightarrow$ 1.
In the second test case one of the optimal sequences of operations is 110001 $\rightarrow$ 11001 $\rightarrow$ 1001 $\rightarrow$ 101.
In the third test case one of the optimal sequences of operations is 011110 $\rightarrow$ 01110 $\rightarrow$ 1110 $\rightarrow$ 110 $\rightarrow$ 11 $\rightarrow$ 1.