A14655. Vupsen, Pupsen and 0
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
Vupsen and Pupsen were gifted an integer array. Since Vupsen doesn't like the number $0$ , he threw away all numbers equal to $0$ from the array. As a result, he got an array $a$ of length $n$ .
Pupsen, on the contrary, likes the number $0$ and he got upset when he saw the array without zeroes. To cheer Pupsen up, Vupsen decided to come up with another array $b$ of length $n$ such that $\sum_{i=1}^{n}a_i \cdot b_i=0$ . Since Vupsen doesn't like number $0$ , the array $b$ must not contain numbers equal to $0$ . Also, the numbers in that array must not be huge, so the sum of their absolute values cannot exceed $10^9$ . Please help Vupsen to find any such array $b$ !
Pupsen, on the contrary, likes the number $0$ and he got upset when he saw the array without zeroes. To cheer Pupsen up, Vupsen decided to come up with another array $b$ of length $n$ such that $\sum_{i=1}^{n}a_i \cdot b_i=0$ . Since Vupsen doesn't like number $0$ , the array $b$ must not contain numbers equal to $0$ . Also, the numbers in that array must not be huge, so the sum of their absolute values cannot exceed $10^9$ . Please help Vupsen to find any such array $b$ !
输入格式
The first line contains a single integer $t$ ( $1 \le t \le 100$ ) — the number of test cases. The next $2 \cdot t$ lines contain the description of test cases. The description of each test case consists of two lines.
The first line of each test case contains a single integer $n$ ( $2 \le n \le 10^5$ ) — the length of the array.
The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ ( $-10^4 \le a_i \le 10^4$ , $a_i \neq 0$ ) — the elements of the array $a$ .
It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $2 \cdot 10^5$ .
The first line of each test case contains a single integer $n$ ( $2 \le n \le 10^5$ ) — the length of the array.
The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ ( $-10^4 \le a_i \le 10^4$ , $a_i \neq 0$ ) — the elements of the array $a$ .
It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $2 \cdot 10^5$ .
输出格式
For each test case print $n$ integers $b_1, b_2, \ldots, b_n$ — elements of the array $b$ ( $|b_1|+|b_2|+\ldots +|b_n| \le 10^9$ , $b_i \neq 0$ , $\sum_{i=1}^{n}a_i \cdot b_i=0$ ).
It can be shown that the answer always exists.
It can be shown that the answer always exists.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
3 2 5 5 5 5 -2 10 -9 4 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
输出 #1
1 -1 -1 5 1 -1 -1 -10 2 2 -3 5 -1 -1
说明/提示
In the first test case, $5 \cdot 1 + 5 \cdot (-1)=5-5=0$ . You could also print $3$ $-3$ , for example, since $5 \cdot 3 + 5 \cdot (-3)=15-15=0$
In the second test case, $5 \cdot (-1) + (-2) \cdot 5 + 10 \cdot 1 + (-9) \cdot (-1) + 4 \cdot (-1)=-5-10+10+9-4=0$ .
In the second test case, $5 \cdot (-1) + (-2) \cdot 5 + 10 \cdot 1 + (-9) \cdot (-1) + 4 \cdot (-1)=-5-10+10+9-4=0$ .