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A14630 | Non-equal Neighbours

时间限制1s
内存限制256MB
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题目描述

You are given an array of $n$ positive integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ . Your task is to calculate the number of arrays of $n$ positive integers $b_1, b_2, \ldots, b_n$ such that:

- $1 \le b_i \le a_i$ for every $i$ ( $1 \le i \le n$ ), and
- $b_i \neq b_{i+1}$ for every $i$ ( $1 \le i \le n - 1$ ).

The number of such arrays can be very large, so print it modulo $998\,244\,353$ .

输入格式

The first line contains a single integer $n$ ( $1 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$ ) — the length of the array $a$ .

The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ ( $1 \le a_i \le 10^9$ ).

输出格式

Print the answer modulo $998\,244\,353$ in a single line.

输入输出样例

输入 #1
3
2 2 2
输出 #1
2
输入 #2
2
2 3
输出 #2
4
输入 #3
3
1 1 1
输出 #3
0
C++ 编辑器
输入
输出