A14596. Staircases
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
You are given a matrix, consisting of $n$ rows and $m$ columns. The rows are numbered top to bottom, the columns are numbered left to right.
Each cell of the matrix can be either free or locked.
Let's call a path in the matrix a staircase if it:
- starts and ends in the free cell;
- visits only free cells;
- has one of the two following structures:
1. the second cell is $1$ to the right from the first one, the third cell is $1$ to the bottom from the second one, the fourth cell is $1$ to the right from the third one, and so on;
2. the second cell is $1$ to the bottom from the first one, the third cell is $1$ to the right from the second one, the fourth cell is $1$ to the bottom from the third one, and so on.
In particular, a path, consisting of a single cell, is considered to be a staircase.
Here are some examples of staircases:
Initially all the cells of the matrix are free.
You have to process $q$ queries, each of them flips the state of a single cell. So, if a cell is currently free, it makes it locked, and if a cell is currently locked, it makes it free.
Print the number of different staircases after each query. Two staircases are considered different if there exists such a cell that appears in one path and doesn't appear in the other path.
Each cell of the matrix can be either free or locked.
Let's call a path in the matrix a staircase if it:
- starts and ends in the free cell;
- visits only free cells;
- has one of the two following structures:
1. the second cell is $1$ to the right from the first one, the third cell is $1$ to the bottom from the second one, the fourth cell is $1$ to the right from the third one, and so on;
2. the second cell is $1$ to the bottom from the first one, the third cell is $1$ to the right from the second one, the fourth cell is $1$ to the bottom from the third one, and so on.
In particular, a path, consisting of a single cell, is considered to be a staircase.
Here are some examples of staircases:
Initially all the cells of the matrix are free.
You have to process $q$ queries, each of them flips the state of a single cell. So, if a cell is currently free, it makes it locked, and if a cell is currently locked, it makes it free.
Print the number of different staircases after each query. Two staircases are considered different if there exists such a cell that appears in one path and doesn't appear in the other path.
输入格式
The first line contains three integers $n$ , $m$ and $q$ ( $1 \le n, m \le 1000$ ; $1 \le q \le 10^4$ ) — the sizes of the matrix and the number of queries.
Each of the next $q$ lines contains two integers $x$ and $y$ ( $1 \le x \le n$ ; $1 \le y \le m$ ) — the description of each query.
Each of the next $q$ lines contains two integers $x$ and $y$ ( $1 \le x \le n$ ; $1 \le y \le m$ ) — the description of each query.
输出格式
Print $q$ integers — the $i$ -th value should be equal to the number of different staircases after $i$ queries. Two staircases are considered different if there exists such a cell that appears in one path and doesn't appear in the other path.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
2 2 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1
输出 #1
5 10 5 2 5 3 1 0
输入 #2
3 4 10 1 4 1 2 2 3 1 2 2 3 3 2 1 3 3 4 1 3 3 1
输出 #2
49 35 24 29 49 39 31 23 29 27
输入 #3
1000 1000 2 239 634 239 634
输出 #3
1332632508 1333333000