A14521 | Reachable Numbers
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题目描述
Let's denote a function $f(x)$ in such a way: we add $1$ to $x$ , then, while there is at least one trailing zero in the resulting number, we remove that zero. For example,
- $f(599) = 6$ : $599 + 1 = 600 \rightarrow 60 \rightarrow 6$ ;
- $f(7) = 8$ : $7 + 1 = 8$ ;
- $f(9) = 1$ : $9 + 1 = 10 \rightarrow 1$ ;
- $f(10099) = 101$ : $10099 + 1 = 10100 \rightarrow 1010 \rightarrow 101$ .
We say that some number $y$ is reachable from $x$ if we can apply function $f$ to $x$ some (possibly zero) times so that we get $y$ as a result. For example, $102$ is reachable from $10098$ because $f(f(f(10098))) = f(f(10099)) = f(101) = 102$ ; and any number is reachable from itself.
You are given a number $n$ ; your task is to count how many different numbers are reachable from $n$ .
- $f(599) = 6$ : $599 + 1 = 600 \rightarrow 60 \rightarrow 6$ ;
- $f(7) = 8$ : $7 + 1 = 8$ ;
- $f(9) = 1$ : $9 + 1 = 10 \rightarrow 1$ ;
- $f(10099) = 101$ : $10099 + 1 = 10100 \rightarrow 1010 \rightarrow 101$ .
We say that some number $y$ is reachable from $x$ if we can apply function $f$ to $x$ some (possibly zero) times so that we get $y$ as a result. For example, $102$ is reachable from $10098$ because $f(f(f(10098))) = f(f(10099)) = f(101) = 102$ ; and any number is reachable from itself.
You are given a number $n$ ; your task is to count how many different numbers are reachable from $n$ .
输入格式
The first line contains one integer $n$ ( $1 \le n \le 10^9$ ).
输出格式
Print one integer: the number of different numbers that are reachable from $n$ .
输入输出样例
输入 #1
1098
输出 #1
20
输入 #2
10
输出 #2
19
The numbers that are reachable from $1098$ are:
$1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 1098, 1099$ .
$1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 1098, 1099$ .
C++ 编辑器
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评测结果:Accepted