A14428. Find The Array
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
Let's call an array $a$ consisting of $n$ positive (greater than $0$ ) integers beautiful if the following condition is held for every $i$ from $1$ to $n$ : either $a_i = 1$ , or at least one of the numbers $a_i - 1$ and $a_i - 2$ exists in the array as well.
For example:
- the array $[5, 3, 1]$ is beautiful: for $a_1$ , the number $a_1 - 2 = 3$ exists in the array; for $a_2$ , the number $a_2 - 2 = 1$ exists in the array; for $a_3$ , the condition $a_3 = 1$ holds;
- the array $[1, 2, 2, 2, 2]$ is beautiful: for $a_1$ , the condition $a_1 = 1$ holds; for every other number $a_i$ , the number $a_i - 1 = 1$ exists in the array;
- the array $[1, 4]$ is not beautiful: for $a_2$ , neither $a_2 - 2 = 2$ nor $a_2 - 1 = 3$ exists in the array, and $a_2 \ne 1$ ;
- the array $[2]$ is not beautiful: for $a_1$ , neither $a_1 - 1 = 1$ nor $a_1 - 2 = 0$ exists in the array, and $a_1 \ne 1$ ;
- the array $[2, 1, 3]$ is beautiful: for $a_1$ , the number $a_1 - 1 = 1$ exists in the array; for $a_2$ , the condition $a_2 = 1$ holds; for $a_3$ , the number $a_3 - 2 = 1$ exists in the array.
You are given a positive integer $s$ . Find the minimum possible size of a beautiful array with the sum of elements equal to $s$ .
For example:
- the array $[5, 3, 1]$ is beautiful: for $a_1$ , the number $a_1 - 2 = 3$ exists in the array; for $a_2$ , the number $a_2 - 2 = 1$ exists in the array; for $a_3$ , the condition $a_3 = 1$ holds;
- the array $[1, 2, 2, 2, 2]$ is beautiful: for $a_1$ , the condition $a_1 = 1$ holds; for every other number $a_i$ , the number $a_i - 1 = 1$ exists in the array;
- the array $[1, 4]$ is not beautiful: for $a_2$ , neither $a_2 - 2 = 2$ nor $a_2 - 1 = 3$ exists in the array, and $a_2 \ne 1$ ;
- the array $[2]$ is not beautiful: for $a_1$ , neither $a_1 - 1 = 1$ nor $a_1 - 2 = 0$ exists in the array, and $a_1 \ne 1$ ;
- the array $[2, 1, 3]$ is beautiful: for $a_1$ , the number $a_1 - 1 = 1$ exists in the array; for $a_2$ , the condition $a_2 = 1$ holds; for $a_3$ , the number $a_3 - 2 = 1$ exists in the array.
You are given a positive integer $s$ . Find the minimum possible size of a beautiful array with the sum of elements equal to $s$ .
输入格式
The first line contains one integer $t$ ( $1 \le t \le 5000$ ) — the number of test cases.
Then $t$ lines follow, the $i$ -th line contains one integer $s$ ( $1 \le s \le 5000$ ) for the $i$ -th test case.
Then $t$ lines follow, the $i$ -th line contains one integer $s$ ( $1 \le s \le 5000$ ) for the $i$ -th test case.
输出格式
Print $t$ integers, the $i$ -th integer should be the answer for the $i$ -th testcase: the minimum possible size of a beautiful array with the sum of elements equal to $s$ .
输入输出样例
输入 #1
4 1 8 7 42
输出 #1
1 3 3 7
说明/提示
Consider the example test:
1. in the first test case, the array $[1]$ meets all conditions;
2. in the second test case, the array $[3, 4, 1]$ meets all conditions;
3. in the third test case, the array $[1, 2, 4]$ meets all conditions;
4. in the fourth test case, the array $[1, 4, 6, 8, 10, 2, 11]$ meets all conditions.
1. in the first test case, the array $[1]$ meets all conditions;
2. in the second test case, the array $[3, 4, 1]$ meets all conditions;
3. in the third test case, the array $[1, 2, 4]$ meets all conditions;
4. in the fourth test case, the array $[1, 4, 6, 8, 10, 2, 11]$ meets all conditions.