A14424. Stringforces
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
You are given a string $s$ of length $n$ . Each character is either one of the first $k$ lowercase Latin letters or a question mark.
You are asked to replace every question mark with one of the first $k$ lowercase Latin letters in such a way that the following value is maximized.
Let $f_i$ be the maximum length substring of string $s$ , which consists entirely of the $i$ -th Latin letter. A substring of a string is a contiguous subsequence of that string. If the $i$ -th letter doesn't appear in a string, then $f_i$ is equal to $0$ .
The value of a string $s$ is the minimum value among $f_i$ for all $i$ from $1$ to $k$ .
What is the maximum value the string can have?
You are asked to replace every question mark with one of the first $k$ lowercase Latin letters in such a way that the following value is maximized.
Let $f_i$ be the maximum length substring of string $s$ , which consists entirely of the $i$ -th Latin letter. A substring of a string is a contiguous subsequence of that string. If the $i$ -th letter doesn't appear in a string, then $f_i$ is equal to $0$ .
The value of a string $s$ is the minimum value among $f_i$ for all $i$ from $1$ to $k$ .
What is the maximum value the string can have?
输入格式
The first line contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ( $1 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$ ; $1 \le k \le 17$ ) — the length of the string and the number of first Latin letters used.
The second line contains a string $s$ , consisting of $n$ characters. Each character is either one of the first $k$ lowercase Latin letters or a question mark.
The second line contains a string $s$ , consisting of $n$ characters. Each character is either one of the first $k$ lowercase Latin letters or a question mark.
输出格式
Print a single integer — the maximum value of the string after every question mark is replaced with one of the first $k$ lowercase Latin letters.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
10 2 a??ab????b
输出 #1
4
输入 #2
9 4 ?????????
输出 #2
2
输入 #3
2 3 ??
输出 #3
0
输入 #4
15 3 ??b?babbc??b?aa
输出 #4
3
输入 #5
4 4 cabd
输出 #5
1
说明/提示
In the first example the question marks can be replaced in the following way: "aaaababbbb". $f_1 = 4$ , $f_2 = 4$ , thus the answer is $4$ . Replacing it like this is also possible: "aaaabbbbbb". That way $f_1 = 4$ , $f_2 = 6$ , however, the minimum of them is still $4$ .
In the second example one of the possible strings is "aabbccdda".
In the third example at least one letter won't appear in the string, thus, the minimum of values $f_i$ is always $0$ .
In the second example one of the possible strings is "aabbccdda".
In the third example at least one letter won't appear in the string, thus, the minimum of values $f_i$ is always $0$ .