A14231. The Sports Festival
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
The student council is preparing for the relay race at the sports festival.
The council consists of $n$ members. They will run one after the other in the race, the speed of member $i$ is $s_i$ . The discrepancy $d_i$ of the $i$ -th stage is the difference between the maximum and the minimum running speed among the first $i$ members who ran. Formally, if $a_i$ denotes the speed of the $i$ -th member who participated in the race, then $d_i = \max(a_1, a_2, \dots, a_i) - \min(a_1, a_2, \dots, a_i)$ .
You want to minimize the sum of the discrepancies $d_1 + d_2 + \dots + d_n$ . To do this, you are allowed to change the order in which the members run. What is the minimum possible sum that can be achieved?
The council consists of $n$ members. They will run one after the other in the race, the speed of member $i$ is $s_i$ . The discrepancy $d_i$ of the $i$ -th stage is the difference between the maximum and the minimum running speed among the first $i$ members who ran. Formally, if $a_i$ denotes the speed of the $i$ -th member who participated in the race, then $d_i = \max(a_1, a_2, \dots, a_i) - \min(a_1, a_2, \dots, a_i)$ .
You want to minimize the sum of the discrepancies $d_1 + d_2 + \dots + d_n$ . To do this, you are allowed to change the order in which the members run. What is the minimum possible sum that can be achieved?
输入格式
The first line contains a single integer $n$ ( $1 \le n \le 2000$ ) — the number of members of the student council.
The second line contains $n$ integers $s_1, s_2, \dots, s_n$ ( $1 \le s_i \le 10^9$ ) – the running speeds of the members.
The second line contains $n$ integers $s_1, s_2, \dots, s_n$ ( $1 \le s_i \le 10^9$ ) – the running speeds of the members.
输出格式
Print a single integer — the minimum possible value of $d_1 + d_2 + \dots + d_n$ after choosing the order of the members.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
3 3 1 2
输出 #1
3
输入 #2
1 5
输出 #2
0
输入 #3
6 1 6 3 3 6 3
输出 #3
11
输入 #4
6 104 943872923 6589 889921234 1000000000 69
输出 #4
2833800505
说明/提示
In the first test case, we may choose to make the third member run first, followed by the first member, and finally the second. Thus $a_1 = 2$ , $a_2 = 3$ , and $a_3 = 1$ . We have:
- $d_1 = \max(2) - \min(2) = 2 - 2 = 0$ .
- $d_2 = \max(2, 3) - \min(2, 3) = 3 - 2 = 1$ .
- $d_3 = \max(2, 3, 1) - \min(2, 3, 1) = 3 - 1 = 2$ .
The resulting sum is $d_1 + d_2 + d_3 = 0 + 1 + 2 = 3$ . It can be shown that it is impossible to achieve a smaller value.
In the second test case, the only possible rearrangement gives $d_1 = 0$ , so the minimum possible result is $0$ .
- $d_1 = \max(2) - \min(2) = 2 - 2 = 0$ .
- $d_2 = \max(2, 3) - \min(2, 3) = 3 - 2 = 1$ .
- $d_3 = \max(2, 3, 1) - \min(2, 3, 1) = 3 - 1 = 2$ .
The resulting sum is $d_1 + d_2 + d_3 = 0 + 1 + 2 = 3$ . It can be shown that it is impossible to achieve a smaller value.
In the second test case, the only possible rearrangement gives $d_1 = 0$ , so the minimum possible result is $0$ .