题库练习 Graph Transpositions
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A13943 | Graph Transpositions

时间限制1s
内存限制256MB
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题目描述

You are given a directed graph of $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. Vertices are numbered from $1$ to $n$ . There is a token in vertex $1$ .

The following actions are allowed:

- Token movement. To move the token from vertex $u$ to vertex $v$ if there is an edge $u \to v$ in the graph. This action takes $1$ second.
- Graph transposition. To transpose all the edges in the graph: replace each edge $u \to v$ by an edge $v \to u$ . This action takes increasingly more time: $k$ -th transposition takes $2^{k-1}$ seconds, i.e. the first transposition takes $1$ second, the second one takes $2$ seconds, the third one takes $4$ seconds, and so on.

The goal is to move the token from vertex $1$ to vertex $n$ in the shortest possible time. Print this time modulo $998\,244\,353$ .

输入格式

The first line of input contains two integers $n, m$ ( $1 \le n, m \le 200\,000$ ).

The next $m$ lines contain two integers each: $u, v$ ( $1 \le u, v \le n; u \ne v$ ), which represent the edges of the graph. It is guaranteed that all ordered pairs $(u, v)$ are distinct.

It is guaranteed that it is possible to move the token from vertex $1$ to vertex $n$ using the actions above.

输出格式

Print one integer: the minimum required time modulo $998\,244\,353$ .

输入输出样例

输入 #1
4 4
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 1
输出 #1
2
输入 #2
4 3
2 1
2 3
4 3
输出 #2
10
C++ 编辑器
输入
输出