A13854 | Three Occurrences

You are given an array $a$ consisting of $n$ integers. We denote the subarray $a[l..r]$ as the array $[a_l, a_{l + 1}, \dots, a_r]$ ( $1 \le l \le r \le n$ ).

A subarray is considered good if every integer that occurs in this subarray occurs there exactly thrice. For example, the array $[1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2]$ has three good subarrays:

- $a[1..6] = [1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1]$ ;
- $a[2..4] = [2, 2, 2]$ ;
- $a[7..9] = [2, 2, 2]$ .

Calculate the number of good subarrays of the given array $a$ .

The first line contains one integer $n$ ( $1 \le n \le 5 \cdot 10^5$ ).

The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1$ , $a_2$ , ..., $a_n$ ( $1 \le a_i \le n$ ).

Print one integer — the number of good subarrays of the array $a$ .