A13732. String Similarity
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
A binary string is a string where each character is either 0 or 1. Two binary strings $a$ and $b$ of equal length are similar, if they have the same character in some position (there exists an integer $i$ such that $a_i = b_i$ ). For example:
- 10010 and 01111 are similar (they have the same character in position $4$ );
- 10010 and 11111 are similar;
- 111 and 111 are similar;
- 0110 and 1001 are not similar.
You are given an integer $n$ and a binary string $s$ consisting of $2n-1$ characters. Let's denote $s[l..r]$ as the contiguous substring of $s$ starting with $l$ -th character and ending with $r$ -th character (in other words, $s[l..r] = s_l s_{l + 1} s_{l + 2} \dots s_r$ ).
You have to construct a binary string $w$ of length $n$ which is similar to all of the following strings: $s[1..n]$ , $s[2..n+1]$ , $s[3..n+2]$ , ..., $s[n..2n-1]$ .
- 10010 and 01111 are similar (they have the same character in position $4$ );
- 10010 and 11111 are similar;
- 111 and 111 are similar;
- 0110 and 1001 are not similar.
You are given an integer $n$ and a binary string $s$ consisting of $2n-1$ characters. Let's denote $s[l..r]$ as the contiguous substring of $s$ starting with $l$ -th character and ending with $r$ -th character (in other words, $s[l..r] = s_l s_{l + 1} s_{l + 2} \dots s_r$ ).
You have to construct a binary string $w$ of length $n$ which is similar to all of the following strings: $s[1..n]$ , $s[2..n+1]$ , $s[3..n+2]$ , ..., $s[n..2n-1]$ .
输入格式
The first line contains a single integer $t$ ( $1 \le t \le 1000$ ) — the number of test cases.
The first line of each test case contains a single integer $n$ ( $1 \le n \le 50$ ).
The second line of each test case contains the binary string $s$ of length $2n - 1$ . Each character $s_i$ is either 0 or 1.
The first line of each test case contains a single integer $n$ ( $1 \le n \le 50$ ).
The second line of each test case contains the binary string $s$ of length $2n - 1$ . Each character $s_i$ is either 0 or 1.
输出格式
For each test case, print the corresponding binary string $w$ of length $n$ . If there are multiple such strings — print any of them. It can be shown that at least one string $w$ meeting the constraints always exists.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
4 1 1 3 00000 4 1110000 2 101
输出 #1
1 000 1010 00
说明/提示
The explanation of the sample case (equal characters in equal positions are bold):
The first test case:
- $\mathbf{1}$ is similar to $s[1..1] = \mathbf{1}$ .
The second test case:
- $\mathbf{000}$ is similar to $s[1..3] = \mathbf{000}$ ;
- $\mathbf{000}$ is similar to $s[2..4] = \mathbf{000}$ ;
- $\mathbf{000}$ is similar to $s[3..5] = \mathbf{000}$ .
The third test case:
- $\mathbf{1}0\mathbf{10}$ is similar to $s[1..4] = \mathbf{1}1\mathbf{10}$ ;
- $\mathbf{1}01\mathbf{0}$ is similar to $s[2..5] = \mathbf{1}10\mathbf{0}$ ;
- $\mathbf{10}1\mathbf{0}$ is similar to $s[3..6] = \mathbf{10}0\mathbf{0}$ ;
- $1\mathbf{0}1\mathbf{0}$ is similar to $s[4..7] = 0\mathbf{0}0\mathbf{0}$ .
The fourth test case:
- $0\mathbf{0}$ is similar to $s[1..2] = 1\mathbf{0}$ ;
- $\mathbf{0}0$ is similar to $s[2..3] = \mathbf{0}1$ .
The first test case:
- $\mathbf{1}$ is similar to $s[1..1] = \mathbf{1}$ .
The second test case:
- $\mathbf{000}$ is similar to $s[1..3] = \mathbf{000}$ ;
- $\mathbf{000}$ is similar to $s[2..4] = \mathbf{000}$ ;
- $\mathbf{000}$ is similar to $s[3..5] = \mathbf{000}$ .
The third test case:
- $\mathbf{1}0\mathbf{10}$ is similar to $s[1..4] = \mathbf{1}1\mathbf{10}$ ;
- $\mathbf{1}01\mathbf{0}$ is similar to $s[2..5] = \mathbf{1}10\mathbf{0}$ ;
- $\mathbf{10}1\mathbf{0}$ is similar to $s[3..6] = \mathbf{10}0\mathbf{0}$ ;
- $1\mathbf{0}1\mathbf{0}$ is similar to $s[4..7] = 0\mathbf{0}0\mathbf{0}$ .
The fourth test case:
- $0\mathbf{0}$ is similar to $s[1..2] = 1\mathbf{0}$ ;
- $\mathbf{0}0$ is similar to $s[2..3] = \mathbf{0}1$ .