A13667. Make Them Equal
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
You are given an array $a$ consisting of $n$ positive integers, numbered from $1$ to $n$ . You can perform the following operation no more than $3n$ times:
1. choose three integers $i$ , $j$ and $x$ ( $1 \le i, j \le n$ ; $0 \le x \le 10^9$ );
2. assign $a_i := a_i - x \cdot i$ , $a_j := a_j + x \cdot i$ .
After each operation, all elements of the array should be non-negative.
Can you find a sequence of no more than $3n$ operations after which all elements of the array are equal?
1. choose three integers $i$ , $j$ and $x$ ( $1 \le i, j \le n$ ; $0 \le x \le 10^9$ );
2. assign $a_i := a_i - x \cdot i$ , $a_j := a_j + x \cdot i$ .
After each operation, all elements of the array should be non-negative.
Can you find a sequence of no more than $3n$ operations after which all elements of the array are equal?
输入格式
The first line contains one integer $t$ ( $1 \le t \le 10^4$ ) — the number of test cases. Then $t$ test cases follow.
The first line of each test case contains one integer $n$ ( $1 \le n \le 10^4$ ) — the number of elements in the array. The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ( $1 \le a_i \le 10^5$ ) — the elements of the array.
It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $10^4$ .
The first line of each test case contains one integer $n$ ( $1 \le n \le 10^4$ ) — the number of elements in the array. The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ( $1 \le a_i \le 10^5$ ) — the elements of the array.
It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $10^4$ .
输出格式
For each test case print the answer to it as follows:
- if there is no suitable sequence of operations, print $-1$ ;
- otherwise, print one integer $k$ ( $0 \le k \le 3n$ ) — the number of operations in the sequence. Then print $k$ lines, the $m$ -th of which should contain three integers $i$ , $j$ and $x$ ( $1 \le i, j \le n$ ; $0 \le x \le 10^9$ ) for the $m$ -th operation.
If there are multiple suitable sequences of operations, print any of them. Note that you don't have to minimize $k$ .
- if there is no suitable sequence of operations, print $-1$ ;
- otherwise, print one integer $k$ ( $0 \le k \le 3n$ ) — the number of operations in the sequence. Then print $k$ lines, the $m$ -th of which should contain three integers $i$ , $j$ and $x$ ( $1 \le i, j \le n$ ; $0 \le x \le 10^9$ ) for the $m$ -th operation.
If there are multiple suitable sequences of operations, print any of them. Note that you don't have to minimize $k$ .
输入输出样例
输入 #1
3 4 2 16 4 18 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 11 19 1 1 3
输出 #1
2 4 1 2 2 3 3 -1 4 1 2 4 2 4 5 2 3 3 4 5 1