题库练习 [COCI-2016_2017-contest5]#4 Strelice
← 上一题 下一题 →

A1354 | [COCI-2016_2017-contest5]#4 Strelice

来源COCI
时间限制1s
内存限制128MB
通过 / 提交0/0

题目描述

Hansel and Gretel are playing a well-known game of "Arrows" that takes place on a board with R rows and S columns. On each field there is exactly one​ arrow that points to one of the four main directions.
Hansel plays first, and his move is to colour exactly K fields on the board that are not located​ in the final column. Gretel then places a robot on an arbitrary field in the first column. Now the robot can move on his own, by moving from the current field to the field that the arrow points to. If at some point the robot is located in the last column, he stops and the game ends.
The winner of the game is determined in the following way:
● If the robot stopped and the game ended, Hansel is the winner if the robot passed through exactly one coloured field, and Gretel is the winner if the robot passed through zero or more than one coloured fields.
● If the robot did not stop after a finite amount of time (in other words, if the robot is stuck in an infinite loop), Hansel is the winner.
We consider that the robot passed through the starting field, through the fields it moved on throughout the game, and the field it was when the game ended. Also, the arrows will be drawn so that the robot never exists outside the board’s boundaries.

Determine whether Hansel can ensure his victory no matter where Gretel initially places the robot. If the answer is positive, output K fields he can colour in order to win.

输入格式

The first line of input contains the integers R, S, K (1 ≤ R * S ≤ 1 000 000, 1 ≤ K ≤ 50).
Each of the following R lines contains S characters ‘L’, ‘R’, ‘U’ or ‘D’ that denote the direction of the arrow in the corresponding field of the board (L - left, R - right, U - up, D - down).

输出格式

If Hansel cannot ensure his victory, output -
1.
If Hansel can ensure his victory, output K lines. In each line, output space-separated numbers A and B (1 ≤ A ≤ R, 1 ≤ B ≤ S) that denote the row and column of the field that Hansel has to colour. All coloured fields must be different.
If multiple solutions exist, output any.

输入输出样例

输入 #1
4 3 1 
DRD 
DUD 
DUD 
RUL
输出 #1
4 2
输入 #2
3 3 2 
RRR 
RRR 
RRR
输出 #2
-1
输入 #3
4 4 2 
RRDL 
RRDL 
DLRD 
RRRL
输出 #3
2 3 
4 1
C++ 编辑器
输入
输出