A13539. A/B Matrix
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
You are given four positive integers $n$ , $m$ , $a$ , $b$ ( $1 \le b \le n \le 50$ ; $1 \le a \le m \le 50$ ). Find any such rectangular matrix of size $n \times m$ that satisfies all of the following conditions:
- each row of the matrix contains exactly $a$ ones;
- each column of the matrix contains exactly $b$ ones;
- all other elements are zeros.
If the desired matrix does not exist, indicate this.
For example, for $n=3$ , $m=6$ , $a=2$ , $b=1$ , there exists a matrix satisfying the conditions above:
$$$$ \begin{vmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 \end{vmatrix} $$$$
- each row of the matrix contains exactly $a$ ones;
- each column of the matrix contains exactly $b$ ones;
- all other elements are zeros.
If the desired matrix does not exist, indicate this.
For example, for $n=3$ , $m=6$ , $a=2$ , $b=1$ , there exists a matrix satisfying the conditions above:
$$$$ \begin{vmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 \end{vmatrix} $$$$
输入格式
The first line contains an integer $t$ ( $1 \le t \le 1000$ ) — the number of test cases. Then $t$ test cases follow.
Each test case is described by four positive integers $n$ , $m$ , $a$ , $b$ ( $1 \le b \le n \le 50$ ; $1 \le a \le m \le 50$ ), where $n$ and $m$ are the sizes of the matrix, and $a$ and $b$ are the number of ones for rows and columns, respectively.
Each test case is described by four positive integers $n$ , $m$ , $a$ , $b$ ( $1 \le b \le n \le 50$ ; $1 \le a \le m \le 50$ ), where $n$ and $m$ are the sizes of the matrix, and $a$ and $b$ are the number of ones for rows and columns, respectively.
输出格式
For each test case print:
- "YES" (without quotes) and the required matrix (if there are several answers, print any) if it exists, or
- "NO" (without quotes) if it does not exist.
To print the matrix $n \times m$ , print $n$ rows, each of which consists of $m$ numbers $0$ or $1$ describing a row of the matrix. Numbers must be printed without spaces.
- "YES" (without quotes) and the required matrix (if there are several answers, print any) if it exists, or
- "NO" (without quotes) if it does not exist.
To print the matrix $n \times m$ , print $n$ rows, each of which consists of $m$ numbers $0$ or $1$ describing a row of the matrix. Numbers must be printed without spaces.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
5 3 6 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 4 4 2 2 2 1 1 2
输出 #1
YES 010001 100100 001010 NO YES 11 11 YES 1100 1100 0011 0011 YES 1 1