A13102. Tests for problem D
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
We had a really tough time generating tests for problem D. In order to prepare strong tests, we had to solve the following problem.
Given an undirected labeled tree consisting of $n$ vertices, find a set of segments such that:
1. both endpoints of each segment are integers from $1$ to $2n$ , and each integer from $1$ to $2n$ should appear as an endpoint of exactly one segment;
2. all segments are non-degenerate;
3. for each pair $(i, j)$ such that $i \ne j$ , $i \in [1, n]$ and $j \in [1, n]$ , the vertices $i$ and $j$ are connected with an edge if and only if the segments $i$ and $j$ intersect, but neither segment $i$ is fully contained in segment $j$ , nor segment $j$ is fully contained in segment $i$ .
Can you solve this problem too?
Given an undirected labeled tree consisting of $n$ vertices, find a set of segments such that:
1. both endpoints of each segment are integers from $1$ to $2n$ , and each integer from $1$ to $2n$ should appear as an endpoint of exactly one segment;
2. all segments are non-degenerate;
3. for each pair $(i, j)$ such that $i \ne j$ , $i \in [1, n]$ and $j \in [1, n]$ , the vertices $i$ and $j$ are connected with an edge if and only if the segments $i$ and $j$ intersect, but neither segment $i$ is fully contained in segment $j$ , nor segment $j$ is fully contained in segment $i$ .
Can you solve this problem too?
输入格式
The first line contains one integer $n$ ( $1 \le n \le 5 \cdot 10^5$ ) — the number of vertices in the tree.
Then $n - 1$ lines follow, each containing two integers $x_i$ and $y_i$ ( $1 \le x_i, y_i \le n$ , $x_i \ne y_i$ ) denoting the endpoints of the $i$ -th edge.
It is guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.
Then $n - 1$ lines follow, each containing two integers $x_i$ and $y_i$ ( $1 \le x_i, y_i \le n$ , $x_i \ne y_i$ ) denoting the endpoints of the $i$ -th edge.
It is guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.
输出格式
Print $n$ pairs of integers, the $i$ -th pair should contain two integers $l_i$ and $r_i$ ( $1 \le l_i < r_i \le 2n$ ) — the endpoints of the $i$ -th segment. All $2n$ integers you print should be unique.
It is guaranteed that the answer always exists.
It is guaranteed that the answer always exists.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
6 1 2 1 3 3 4 3 5 2 6
输出 #1
9 12 7 10 3 11 1 5 2 4 6 8
输入 #2
1
输出 #2
1 2