A12957. Coloring Edges
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
You are given a directed graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ directed edges without self-loops or multiple edges.
Let's denote the $k$ -coloring of a digraph as following: you color each edge in one of $k$ colors. The $k$ -coloring is good if and only if there no cycle formed by edges of same color.
Find a good $k$ -coloring of given digraph with minimum possible $k$ .
Let's denote the $k$ -coloring of a digraph as following: you color each edge in one of $k$ colors. The $k$ -coloring is good if and only if there no cycle formed by edges of same color.
Find a good $k$ -coloring of given digraph with minimum possible $k$ .
输入格式
The first line contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ( $2 \le n \le 5000$ , $1 \le m \le 5000$ ) — the number of vertices and edges in the digraph, respectively.
Next $m$ lines contain description of edges — one per line. Each edge is a pair of integers $u$ and $v$ ( $1 \le u, v \le n$ , $u \ne v$ ) — there is directed edge from $u$ to $v$ in the graph.
It is guaranteed that each ordered pair $(u, v)$ appears in the list of edges at most once.
Next $m$ lines contain description of edges — one per line. Each edge is a pair of integers $u$ and $v$ ( $1 \le u, v \le n$ , $u \ne v$ ) — there is directed edge from $u$ to $v$ in the graph.
It is guaranteed that each ordered pair $(u, v)$ appears in the list of edges at most once.
输出格式
In the first line print single integer $k$ — the number of used colors in a good $k$ -coloring of given graph.
In the second line print $m$ integers $c_1, c_2, \dots, c_m$ ( $1 \le c_i \le k$ ), where $c_i$ is a color of the $i$ -th edge (in order as they are given in the input).
If there are multiple answers print any of them (you still have to minimize $k$ ).
In the second line print $m$ integers $c_1, c_2, \dots, c_m$ ( $1 \le c_i \le k$ ), where $c_i$ is a color of the $i$ -th edge (in order as they are given in the input).
If there are multiple answers print any of them (you still have to minimize $k$ ).
输入输出样例
输入 #1
4 5 1 2 1 3 3 4 2 4 1 4
输出 #1
1 1 1 1 1 1
输入 #2
3 3 1 2 2 3 3 1
输出 #2
2 1 1 2