A12880 | Keyboard Purchase
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内存限制256MB
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题目描述
You have a password which you often type — a string $s$ of length $n$ . Every character of this string is one of the first $m$ lowercase Latin letters.
Since you spend a lot of time typing it, you want to buy a new keyboard.
A keyboard is a permutation of the first $m$ Latin letters. For example, if $m = 3$ , then there are six possible keyboards: abc, acb, bac, bca, cab and cba.
Since you type your password with one finger, you need to spend time moving your finger from one password character to the next. The time to move from character $s_i$ to character $s_{i+1}$ is equal to the distance between these characters on keyboard. The total time you have to spend typing the password with a keyboard is called the slowness of this keyboard.
More formaly, the slowness of keyboard is equal to $\sum\limits_{i=2}^{n} |pos_{s_{i-1}} - pos_{s_i} |$ , where $pos_x$ is position of letter $x$ in keyboard.
For example, if $s$ is aacabc and the keyboard is bac, then the total time of typing this password is $|pos_a - pos_a| + |pos_a - pos_c| + |pos_c - pos_a| + |pos_a - pos_b| + |pos_b - pos_c|$ = $|2 - 2| + |2 - 3| + |3 - 2| + |2 - 1| + |1 - 3|$ = $0 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 2 = 5$ .
Before buying a new keyboard you want to know the minimum possible slowness that the keyboard can have.
Since you spend a lot of time typing it, you want to buy a new keyboard.
A keyboard is a permutation of the first $m$ Latin letters. For example, if $m = 3$ , then there are six possible keyboards: abc, acb, bac, bca, cab and cba.
Since you type your password with one finger, you need to spend time moving your finger from one password character to the next. The time to move from character $s_i$ to character $s_{i+1}$ is equal to the distance between these characters on keyboard. The total time you have to spend typing the password with a keyboard is called the slowness of this keyboard.
More formaly, the slowness of keyboard is equal to $\sum\limits_{i=2}^{n} |pos_{s_{i-1}} - pos_{s_i} |$ , where $pos_x$ is position of letter $x$ in keyboard.
For example, if $s$ is aacabc and the keyboard is bac, then the total time of typing this password is $|pos_a - pos_a| + |pos_a - pos_c| + |pos_c - pos_a| + |pos_a - pos_b| + |pos_b - pos_c|$ = $|2 - 2| + |2 - 3| + |3 - 2| + |2 - 1| + |1 - 3|$ = $0 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 2 = 5$ .
Before buying a new keyboard you want to know the minimum possible slowness that the keyboard can have.
输入格式
The first line contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ( $1 \le n \le 10^5, 1 \le m \le 20$ ).
The second line contains the string $s$ consisting of $n$ characters. Each character is one of the first $m$ Latin letters (lowercase).
The second line contains the string $s$ consisting of $n$ characters. Each character is one of the first $m$ Latin letters (lowercase).
输出格式
Print one integer – the minimum slowness a keyboard can have.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
6 3 aacabc
输出 #1
5
输入 #2
6 4 aaaaaa
输出 #2
0
输入 #3
15 4 abacabadabacaba
输出 #3
16
The first test case is considered in the statement.
In the second test case the slowness of any keyboard is $0$ .
In the third test case one of the most suitable keyboards is bacd.
In the second test case the slowness of any keyboard is $0$ .
In the third test case one of the most suitable keyboards is bacd.
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评测结果:Accepted