A12870. 0-1 MST
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
Ujan has a lot of useless stuff in his drawers, a considerable part of which are his math notebooks: it is time to sort them out. This time he found an old dusty graph theory notebook with a description of a graph.
It is an undirected weighted graph on $n$ vertices. It is a complete graph: each pair of vertices is connected by an edge. The weight of each edge is either $0$ or $1$ ; exactly $m$ edges have weight $1$ , and all others have weight $0$ .
Since Ujan doesn't really want to organize his notes, he decided to find the weight of the minimum spanning tree of the graph. (The weight of a spanning tree is the sum of all its edges.) Can you find the answer for Ujan so he stops procrastinating?
It is an undirected weighted graph on $n$ vertices. It is a complete graph: each pair of vertices is connected by an edge. The weight of each edge is either $0$ or $1$ ; exactly $m$ edges have weight $1$ , and all others have weight $0$ .
Since Ujan doesn't really want to organize his notes, he decided to find the weight of the minimum spanning tree of the graph. (The weight of a spanning tree is the sum of all its edges.) Can you find the answer for Ujan so he stops procrastinating?
输入格式
The first line of the input contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ( $1 \leq n \leq 10^5$ , $0 \leq m \leq \min(\frac{n(n-1)}{2},10^5)$ ), the number of vertices and the number of edges of weight $1$ in the graph.
The $i$ -th of the next $m$ lines contains two integers $a_i$ and $b_i$ ( $1 \leq a_i, b_i \leq n$ , $a_i \neq b_i$ ), the endpoints of the $i$ -th edge of weight $1$ .
It is guaranteed that no edge appears twice in the input.
The $i$ -th of the next $m$ lines contains two integers $a_i$ and $b_i$ ( $1 \leq a_i, b_i \leq n$ , $a_i \neq b_i$ ), the endpoints of the $i$ -th edge of weight $1$ .
It is guaranteed that no edge appears twice in the input.
输出格式
Output a single integer, the weight of the minimum spanning tree of the graph.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
6 11 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 3 4 3 5 3 6
输出 #1
2
输入 #2
3 0
输出 #2
0
说明/提示
The graph from the first sample is shown below. Dashed edges have weight $0$ , other edges have weight $1$ . One of the minimum spanning trees is highlighted in orange and has total weight $2$ .
In the second sample, all edges have weight $0$ so any spanning tree has total weight $0$ .
In the second sample, all edges have weight $0$ so any spanning tree has total weight $0$ .