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A12870. 0-1 MST

编程题 普及/提高-

题目描述

Ujan has a lot of useless stuff in his drawers, a considerable part of which are his math notebooks: it is time to sort them out. This time he found an old dusty graph theory notebook with a description of a graph.

It is an undirected weighted graph on $n$ vertices. It is a complete graph: each pair of vertices is connected by an edge. The weight of each edge is either $0$ or $1$ ; exactly $m$ edges have weight $1$ , and all others have weight $0$ .

Since Ujan doesn't really want to organize his notes, he decided to find the weight of the minimum spanning tree of the graph. (The weight of a spanning tree is the sum of all its edges.) Can you find the answer for Ujan so he stops procrastinating?

输入格式

The first line of the input contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ( $1 \leq n \leq 10^5$ , $0 \leq m \leq \min(\frac{n(n-1)}{2},10^5)$ ), the number of vertices and the number of edges of weight $1$ in the graph.

The $i$ -th of the next $m$ lines contains two integers $a_i$ and $b_i$ ( $1 \leq a_i, b_i \leq n$ , $a_i \neq b_i$ ), the endpoints of the $i$ -th edge of weight $1$ .

It is guaranteed that no edge appears twice in the input.

输出格式

Output a single integer, the weight of the minimum spanning tree of the graph.

输入输出样例

输入 #1
6 11
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
2 3
2 4
2 5
2 6
3 4
3 5
3 6
输出 #1
2
输入 #2
3 0
输出 #2
0

说明/提示

The graph from the first sample is shown below. Dashed edges have weight $0$ , other edges have weight $1$ . One of the minimum spanning trees is highlighted in orange and has total weight $2$ .

![](/uploads/acgo/image/930768967c3660fb_917babbf8989.jpeg)In the second sample, all edges have weight $0$ so any spanning tree has total weight $0$ .
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