A12808 | Gas Pipeline
时间限制1s
内存限制256MB
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题目描述
You are responsible for installing a gas pipeline along a road. Let's consider the road (for simplicity) as a segment $[0, n]$ on $OX$ axis. The road can have several crossroads, but for simplicity, we'll denote each crossroad as an interval $(x, x + 1)$ with integer $x$ . So we can represent the road as a binary string consisting of $n$ characters, where character 0 means that current interval doesn't contain a crossroad, and 1 means that there is a crossroad.
Usually, we can install the pipeline along the road on height of $1$ unit with supporting pillars in each integer point (so, if we are responsible for $[0, n]$ road, we must install $n + 1$ pillars). But on crossroads we should lift the pipeline up to the height $2$ , so the pipeline won't obstruct the way for cars.
We can do so inserting several zig-zag-like lines. Each zig-zag can be represented as a segment $[x, x + 1]$ with integer $x$ consisting of three parts: $0.5$ units of horizontal pipe + $1$ unit of vertical pipe + $0.5$ of horizontal. Note that if pipeline is currently on height $2$ , the pillars that support it should also have length equal to $2$ units.
Each unit of gas pipeline costs us $a$ bourles, and each unit of pillar — $b$ bourles. So, it's not always optimal to make the whole pipeline on the height $2$ . Find the shape of the pipeline with minimum possible cost and calculate that cost.
Note that you must start and finish the pipeline on height $1$ and, also, it's guaranteed that the first and last characters of the input string are equal to 0.
Usually, we can install the pipeline along the road on height of $1$ unit with supporting pillars in each integer point (so, if we are responsible for $[0, n]$ road, we must install $n + 1$ pillars). But on crossroads we should lift the pipeline up to the height $2$ , so the pipeline won't obstruct the way for cars.
We can do so inserting several zig-zag-like lines. Each zig-zag can be represented as a segment $[x, x + 1]$ with integer $x$ consisting of three parts: $0.5$ units of horizontal pipe + $1$ unit of vertical pipe + $0.5$ of horizontal. Note that if pipeline is currently on height $2$ , the pillars that support it should also have length equal to $2$ units.
Each unit of gas pipeline costs us $a$ bourles, and each unit of pillar — $b$ bourles. So, it's not always optimal to make the whole pipeline on the height $2$ . Find the shape of the pipeline with minimum possible cost and calculate that cost.
Note that you must start and finish the pipeline on height $1$ and, also, it's guaranteed that the first and last characters of the input string are equal to 0.
输入格式
The fist line contains one integer $T$ ( $1 \le T \le 100$ ) — the number of queries. Next $2 \cdot T$ lines contain independent queries — one query per two lines.
The first line contains three integers $n$ , $a$ , $b$ ( $2 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$ , $1 \le a \le 10^8$ , $1 \le b \le 10^8$ ) — the length of the road, the cost of one unit of the pipeline and the cost of one unit of the pillar, respectively.
The second line contains binary string $s$ ( $|s| = n$ , $s_i \in \{0, 1\}$ , $s_1 = s_n = 0$ ) — the description of the road.
It's guaranteed that the total length of all strings $s$ doesn't exceed $2 \cdot 10^5$ .
The first line contains three integers $n$ , $a$ , $b$ ( $2 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$ , $1 \le a \le 10^8$ , $1 \le b \le 10^8$ ) — the length of the road, the cost of one unit of the pipeline and the cost of one unit of the pillar, respectively.
The second line contains binary string $s$ ( $|s| = n$ , $s_i \in \{0, 1\}$ , $s_1 = s_n = 0$ ) — the description of the road.
It's guaranteed that the total length of all strings $s$ doesn't exceed $2 \cdot 10^5$ .
输出格式
Print $T$ integers — one per query. For each query print the minimum possible cost of the constructed pipeline.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
4 8 2 5 00110010 8 1 1 00110010 9 100000000 100000000 010101010 2 5 1 00
输出 #1
94 25 2900000000 13
The optimal pipeline for the first query is shown at the picture above.
The optimal pipeline for the second query is pictured below:
The optimal (and the only possible) pipeline for the third query is shown below:
The optimal pipeline for the fourth query is shown below:

The optimal pipeline for the second query is pictured below:
The optimal (and the only possible) pipeline for the third query is shown below:
The optimal pipeline for the fourth query is shown below:

C++ 编辑器
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评测结果:Accepted