A12744. Candy Box (easy version)
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
This problem is actually a subproblem of problem G from the same contest.
There are $n$ candies in a candy box. The type of the $i$ -th candy is $a_i$ ( $1 \le a_i \le n$ ).
You have to prepare a gift using some of these candies with the following restriction: the numbers of candies of each type presented in a gift should be all distinct (i. e. for example, a gift having two candies of type $1$ and two candies of type $2$ is bad).
It is possible that multiple types of candies are completely absent from the gift. It is also possible that not all candies of some types will be taken to a gift.
Your task is to find out the maximum possible size of the single gift you can prepare using the candies you have.
You have to answer $q$ independent queries.
If you are Python programmer, consider using PyPy instead of Python when you submit your code.
There are $n$ candies in a candy box. The type of the $i$ -th candy is $a_i$ ( $1 \le a_i \le n$ ).
You have to prepare a gift using some of these candies with the following restriction: the numbers of candies of each type presented in a gift should be all distinct (i. e. for example, a gift having two candies of type $1$ and two candies of type $2$ is bad).
It is possible that multiple types of candies are completely absent from the gift. It is also possible that not all candies of some types will be taken to a gift.
Your task is to find out the maximum possible size of the single gift you can prepare using the candies you have.
You have to answer $q$ independent queries.
If you are Python programmer, consider using PyPy instead of Python when you submit your code.
输入格式
The first line of the input contains one integer $q$ ( $1 \le q \le 2 \cdot 10^5$ ) — the number of queries. Each query is represented by two lines.
The first line of each query contains one integer $n$ ( $1 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$ ) — the number of candies.
The second line of each query contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ( $1 \le a_i \le n$ ), where $a_i$ is the type of the $i$ -th candy in the box.
It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all queries does not exceed $2 \cdot 10^5$ .
The first line of each query contains one integer $n$ ( $1 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$ ) — the number of candies.
The second line of each query contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ( $1 \le a_i \le n$ ), where $a_i$ is the type of the $i$ -th candy in the box.
It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all queries does not exceed $2 \cdot 10^5$ .
输出格式
For each query print one integer — the maximum possible size of the single gift you can compose using candies you got in this query with the restriction described in the problem statement.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
3 8 1 4 8 4 5 6 3 8 16 2 1 3 3 4 3 4 4 1 3 2 2 2 4 1 1 9 2 2 4 4 4 7 7 7 7
输出 #1
3 10 9
说明/提示
In the first query, you can prepare a gift with two candies of type $8$ and one candy of type $5$ , totalling to $3$ candies.
Note that this is not the only possible solution — taking two candies of type $4$ and one candy of type $6$ is also valid.
Note that this is not the only possible solution — taking two candies of type $4$ and one candy of type $6$ is also valid.