A12608. Xor Permutations
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
Toad Mikhail has an array of $2^k$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_{2^k}$ .
Find two permutations $p$ and $q$ of integers $0, 1, \ldots, 2^k-1$ , such that $a_i$ is equal to $p_i \oplus q_i$ for all possible $i$ , or determine there are no such permutations. Here $\oplus$ denotes the [bitwise XOR operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR).
Find two permutations $p$ and $q$ of integers $0, 1, \ldots, 2^k-1$ , such that $a_i$ is equal to $p_i \oplus q_i$ for all possible $i$ , or determine there are no such permutations. Here $\oplus$ denotes the [bitwise XOR operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR).
输入格式
The first line contains one integer $k$ ( $2 \leq k \leq 12$ ), denoting that the size of the array is $2^k$ .
The next line contains $2^k$ space-separated integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_{2^k}$ ( $0 \leq a_i < 2^k$ ) — the elements of the given array.
The next line contains $2^k$ space-separated integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_{2^k}$ ( $0 \leq a_i < 2^k$ ) — the elements of the given array.
输出格式
If the given array can't be represented as element-wise XOR of two permutations of integers $0, 1, \ldots, 2^k-1$ , print "Fou".
Otherwise, print "Shi" in the first line.
The next two lines should contain the description of two suitable permutations. The first of these lines should contain $2^k$ space-separated distinct integers $p_{1}, p_{2}, \ldots, p_{2^k}$ , and the second line should contain $2^k$ space-separated distinct integers $q_{1}, q_{2}, \ldots, q_{2^k}$ .
All elements of $p$ and $q$ should be between $0$ and $2^k - 1$ , inclusive; $p_i \oplus q_i$ should be equal to $a_i$ for all $i$ such that $1 \leq i \leq 2^k$ . If there are several possible solutions, you can print any.
Otherwise, print "Shi" in the first line.
The next two lines should contain the description of two suitable permutations. The first of these lines should contain $2^k$ space-separated distinct integers $p_{1}, p_{2}, \ldots, p_{2^k}$ , and the second line should contain $2^k$ space-separated distinct integers $q_{1}, q_{2}, \ldots, q_{2^k}$ .
All elements of $p$ and $q$ should be between $0$ and $2^k - 1$ , inclusive; $p_i \oplus q_i$ should be equal to $a_i$ for all $i$ such that $1 \leq i \leq 2^k$ . If there are several possible solutions, you can print any.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
2 0 1 2 3
输出 #1
Shi 2 0 1 3 2 1 3 0
输入 #2
2 0 0 0 0
输出 #2
Shi 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3
输入 #3
2 0 1 2 2
输出 #3
Fou