A12523. Frog Jumping
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
A frog is initially at position $0$ on the number line. The frog has two positive integers $a$ and $b$ . From a position $k$ , it can either jump to position $k+a$ or $k-b$ .
Let $f(x)$ be the number of distinct integers the frog can reach if it never jumps on an integer outside the interval $[0, x]$ . The frog doesn't need to visit all these integers in one trip, that is, an integer is counted if the frog can somehow reach it if it starts from $0$ .
Given an integer $m$ , find $\sum_{i=0}^{m} f(i)$ . That is, find the sum of all $f(i)$ for $i$ from $0$ to $m$ .
Let $f(x)$ be the number of distinct integers the frog can reach if it never jumps on an integer outside the interval $[0, x]$ . The frog doesn't need to visit all these integers in one trip, that is, an integer is counted if the frog can somehow reach it if it starts from $0$ .
Given an integer $m$ , find $\sum_{i=0}^{m} f(i)$ . That is, find the sum of all $f(i)$ for $i$ from $0$ to $m$ .
输入格式
The first line contains three integers $m, a, b$ ( $1 \leq m \leq 10^9, 1 \leq a,b \leq 10^5$ ).
输出格式
Print a single integer, the desired sum.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
7 5 3
输出 #1
19
输入 #2
1000000000 1 2019
输出 #2
500000001500000001
输入 #3
100 100000 1
输出 #3
101
输入 #4
6 4 5
输出 #4
10
说明/提示
In the first example, we must find $f(0)+f(1)+\ldots+f(7)$ . We have $f(0) = 1, f(1) = 1, f(2) = 1, f(3) = 1, f(4) = 1, f(5) = 3, f(6) = 3, f(7) = 8$ . The sum of these values is $19$ .
In the second example, we have $f(i) = i+1$ , so we want to find $\sum_{i=0}^{10^9} i+1$ .
In the third example, the frog can't make any jumps in any case.
In the second example, we have $f(i) = i+1$ , so we want to find $\sum_{i=0}^{10^9} i+1$ .
In the third example, the frog can't make any jumps in any case.