A12232 | Choosing Two Paths
时间限制1s
内存限制256MB
通过 / 提交0/0
题目描述
You are given an undirected unweighted tree consisting of $n$ vertices.
An undirected tree is a connected undirected graph with $n - 1$ edges.
Your task is to choose two pairs of vertices of this tree (all the chosen vertices should be distinct) $(x_1, y_1)$ and $(x_2, y_2)$ in such a way that neither $x_1$ nor $y_1$ belong to the simple path from $x_2$ to $y_2$ and vice versa (neither $x_2$ nor $y_2$ should not belong to the simple path from $x_1$ to $y_1$ ).
It is guaranteed that it is possible to choose such pairs for the given tree.
Among all possible ways to choose such pairs you have to choose one with the maximum number of common vertices between paths from $x_1$ to $y_1$ and from $x_2$ to $y_2$ . And among all such pairs you have to choose one with the maximum total length of these two paths.
It is guaranteed that the answer with at least two common vertices exists for the given tree.
The length of the path is the number of edges in it.
The simple path is the path that visits each vertex at most once.
An undirected tree is a connected undirected graph with $n - 1$ edges.
Your task is to choose two pairs of vertices of this tree (all the chosen vertices should be distinct) $(x_1, y_1)$ and $(x_2, y_2)$ in such a way that neither $x_1$ nor $y_1$ belong to the simple path from $x_2$ to $y_2$ and vice versa (neither $x_2$ nor $y_2$ should not belong to the simple path from $x_1$ to $y_1$ ).
It is guaranteed that it is possible to choose such pairs for the given tree.
Among all possible ways to choose such pairs you have to choose one with the maximum number of common vertices between paths from $x_1$ to $y_1$ and from $x_2$ to $y_2$ . And among all such pairs you have to choose one with the maximum total length of these two paths.
It is guaranteed that the answer with at least two common vertices exists for the given tree.
The length of the path is the number of edges in it.
The simple path is the path that visits each vertex at most once.
输入格式
The first line contains an integer $n$ — the number of vertices in the tree ( $6 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$ ).
Each of the next $n - 1$ lines describes the edges of the tree.
Edge $i$ is denoted by two integers $u_i$ and $v_i$ , the labels of vertices it connects ( $1 \le u_i, v_i \le n$ , $u_i \ne v_i$ ).
It is guaranteed that the given edges form a tree.
It is guaranteed that the answer with at least two common vertices exists for the given tree.
Each of the next $n - 1$ lines describes the edges of the tree.
Edge $i$ is denoted by two integers $u_i$ and $v_i$ , the labels of vertices it connects ( $1 \le u_i, v_i \le n$ , $u_i \ne v_i$ ).
It is guaranteed that the given edges form a tree.
It is guaranteed that the answer with at least two common vertices exists for the given tree.
输出格式
Print any two pairs of vertices satisfying the conditions described in the problem statement.
It is guaranteed that it is possible to choose such pairs for the given tree.
It is guaranteed that it is possible to choose such pairs for the given tree.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
7 1 4 1 5 1 6 2 3 2 4 4 7
输出 #1
3 6 7 5
输入 #2
9 9 3 3 5 1 2 4 3 4 7 1 7 4 6 3 8
输出 #2
2 9 6 8
输入 #3
10 6 8 10 3 3 7 5 8 1 7 7 2 2 9 2 8 1 4
输出 #3
10 6 4 5
输入 #4
11 1 2 2 3 3 4 1 5 1 6 6 7 5 8 5 9 4 10 4 11
输出 #4
9 11 8 10
The picture corresponding to the first example: 
The intersection of two paths is $2$ (vertices $1$ and $4$ ) and the total length is $4 + 3 = 7$ .
The picture corresponding to the second example: 
The intersection of two paths is $2$ (vertices $3$ and $4$ ) and the total length is $5 + 3 = 8$ .
The picture corresponding to the third example: 
The intersection of two paths is $3$ (vertices $2$ , $7$ and $8$ ) and the total length is $5 + 5 = 10$ .
The picture corresponding to the fourth example: 
The intersection of two paths is $5$ (vertices $1$ , $2$ , $3$ , $4$ and $5$ ) and the total length is $6 + 6 = 12$ .
The intersection of two paths is $2$ (vertices $1$ and $4$ ) and the total length is $4 + 3 = 7$ .
The picture corresponding to the second example: 
The intersection of two paths is $2$ (vertices $3$ and $4$ ) and the total length is $5 + 3 = 8$ .
The picture corresponding to the third example: 
The intersection of two paths is $3$ (vertices $2$ , $7$ and $8$ ) and the total length is $5 + 5 = 10$ .
The picture corresponding to the fourth example: 
The intersection of two paths is $5$ (vertices $1$ , $2$ , $3$ , $4$ and $5$ ) and the total length is $6 + 6 = 12$ .
C++ 编辑器
输入
输出
可保存默认模板;新题优先使用已保存模板。
当前快捷键仅展示,暂不支持修改。
- 撤销
Ctrl / ⌘ + Z - 重做
Ctrl / ⌘ + Y - 查找
Ctrl / ⌘ + F - 全选
Ctrl / ⌘ + A - 复制
Ctrl / ⌘ + C - 剪切
Ctrl / ⌘ + X - 粘贴
Ctrl / ⌘ + V - 自动排版
工具栏排版按钮 - 草稿保存
编辑时自动保存到本机
历史
提交记录
状态说明时间源码
AI
作答助手
你好,我是作答助手。可以问思路、复杂度、样例含义或代码报错原因;不会直接给出完整 AC 代码。
确定要清空代码吗?
提交通过
评测结果:Accepted