题库练习 Shrinking Tree
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A12094 | Shrinking Tree

时间限制1s
内存限制256MB
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题目描述

Consider a tree $T$ (that is, a connected graph without cycles) with $n$ vertices labelled $1$ through $n$ . We start the following process with $T$ : while $T$ has more than one vertex, do the following:

- choose a random edge of $T$ equiprobably;
- shrink the chosen edge: if the edge was connecting vertices $v$ and $u$ , erase both $v$ and $u$ and create a new vertex adjacent to all vertices previously adjacent to either $v$ or $u$ . The new vertex is labelled either $v$ or $u$ equiprobably.

At the end of the process, $T$ consists of a single vertex labelled with one of the numbers $1, \ldots, n$ . For each of the numbers, what is the probability of this number becoming the label of the final vertex?

输入格式

The first line contains a single integer $n$ ( $1 \leq n \leq 50$ ).

The following $n - 1$ lines describe the tree edges. Each of these lines contains two integers $u_i, v_i$ — labels of vertices connected by the respective edge ( $1 \leq u_i, v_i \leq n$ , $u_i \neq v_i$ ). It is guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.

输出格式

Print $n$ floating numbers — the desired probabilities for labels $1, \ldots, n$ respectively. All numbers should be correct up to $10^{-6}$ relative or absolute precision.

输入输出样例

输入 #1
4
1 2
1 3
1 4
输出 #1
0.1250000000
0.2916666667
0.2916666667
0.2916666667
输入 #2
7
1 2
1 3
2 4
2 5
3 6
3 7
输出 #2
0.0850694444
0.0664062500
0.0664062500
0.1955295139
0.1955295139
0.1955295139
0.1955295139
C++ 编辑器
输入
输出