A11904. Cycle sort
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
You are given an array of $n$ positive integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ . You can perform the following operation any number of times: select several distinct indices $i_1, i_2, \dots, i_k$ ( $1 \le i_j \le n$ ) and move the number standing at the position $i_1$ to the position $i_2$ , the number at the position $i_2$ to the position $i_3$ , ..., the number at the position $i_k$ to the position $i_1$ . In other words, the operation cyclically shifts elements: $i_1 \to i_2 \to \ldots i_k \to i_1$ .
For example, if you have $n=4$ , an array $a_1=10, a_2=20, a_3=30, a_4=40$ , and you choose three indices $i_1=2$ , $i_2=1$ , $i_3=4$ , then the resulting array would become $a_1=20, a_2=40, a_3=30, a_4=10$ .
Your goal is to make the array sorted in non-decreasing order with the minimum number of operations. The additional constraint is that the sum of cycle lengths over all operations should be less than or equal to a number $s$ . If it's impossible to sort the array while satisfying that constraint, your solution should report that as well.
For example, if you have $n=4$ , an array $a_1=10, a_2=20, a_3=30, a_4=40$ , and you choose three indices $i_1=2$ , $i_2=1$ , $i_3=4$ , then the resulting array would become $a_1=20, a_2=40, a_3=30, a_4=10$ .
Your goal is to make the array sorted in non-decreasing order with the minimum number of operations. The additional constraint is that the sum of cycle lengths over all operations should be less than or equal to a number $s$ . If it's impossible to sort the array while satisfying that constraint, your solution should report that as well.
输入格式
The first line of the input contains two integers $n$ and $s$ ( $1 \leq n \leq 200\,000$ , $0 \leq s \leq 200\,000$ )—the number of elements in the array and the upper bound on the sum of cycle lengths.
The next line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ —elements of the array ( $1 \leq a_i \leq 10^9$ ).
The next line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ —elements of the array ( $1 \leq a_i \leq 10^9$ ).
输出格式
If it's impossible to sort the array using cycles of total length not exceeding $s$ , print a single number "-1" (quotes for clarity).
Otherwise, print a single number $q$ — the minimum number of operations required to sort the array.
On the next $2 \cdot q$ lines print descriptions of operations in the order they are applied to the array. The description of $i$ -th operation begins with a single line containing one integer $k$ ( $1 \le k \le n$ )—the length of the cycle (that is, the number of selected indices). The next line should contain $k$ distinct integers $i_1, i_2, \dots, i_k$ ( $1 \le i_j \le n$ )—the indices of the cycle.
The sum of lengths of these cycles should be less than or equal to $s$ , and the array should be sorted after applying these $q$ operations.
If there are several possible answers with the optimal $q$ , print any of them.
Otherwise, print a single number $q$ — the minimum number of operations required to sort the array.
On the next $2 \cdot q$ lines print descriptions of operations in the order they are applied to the array. The description of $i$ -th operation begins with a single line containing one integer $k$ ( $1 \le k \le n$ )—the length of the cycle (that is, the number of selected indices). The next line should contain $k$ distinct integers $i_1, i_2, \dots, i_k$ ( $1 \le i_j \le n$ )—the indices of the cycle.
The sum of lengths of these cycles should be less than or equal to $s$ , and the array should be sorted after applying these $q$ operations.
If there are several possible answers with the optimal $q$ , print any of them.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
5 5 3 2 3 1 1
输出 #1
1 5 1 4 2 3 5
输入 #2
4 3 2 1 4 3
输出 #2
-1
输入 #3
2 0 2 2
输出 #3
0
说明/提示
In the first example, it's also possible to sort the array with two operations of total length 5: first apply the cycle $1 \to 4 \to 1$ (of length 2), then apply the cycle $2 \to 3 \to 5 \to 2$ (of length 3). However, it would be wrong answer as you're asked to use the minimal possible number of operations, which is 1 in that case.
In the second example, it's possible to the sort the array with two cycles of total length 4 ( $1 \to 2 \to 1$ and $3 \to 4 \to 3$ ). However, it's impossible to achieve the same using shorter cycles, which is required by $s=3$ .
In the third example, the array is already sorted, so no operations are needed. Total length of empty set of cycles is considered to be zero.
In the second example, it's possible to the sort the array with two cycles of total length 4 ( $1 \to 2 \to 1$ and $3 \to 4 \to 3$ ). However, it's impossible to achieve the same using shorter cycles, which is required by $s=3$ .
In the third example, the array is already sorted, so no operations are needed. Total length of empty set of cycles is considered to be zero.