A11880 | The Tree
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内存限制256MB
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题目描述
Abendsen assigned a mission to Juliana. In this mission, Juliana has a rooted tree with $n$ vertices. Vertex number $1$ is the root of this tree. Each vertex can be either black or white. At first, all vertices are white. Juliana is asked to process $q$ queries. Each query is one of three types:
1. If vertex $v$ is white, mark it as black; otherwise, perform this operation on all direct sons of $v$ instead.
2. Mark all vertices in the subtree of $v$ (including $v$ ) as white.
3. Find the color of the $i$ -th vertex.
An example of operation "1 1" (corresponds to the first example test). The vertices $1$ and $2$ are already black, so the operation goes to their sons instead.Can you help Juliana to process all these queries?
1. If vertex $v$ is white, mark it as black; otherwise, perform this operation on all direct sons of $v$ instead.
2. Mark all vertices in the subtree of $v$ (including $v$ ) as white.
3. Find the color of the $i$ -th vertex.
An example of operation "1 1" (corresponds to the first example test). The vertices $1$ and $2$ are already black, so the operation goes to their sons instead.Can you help Juliana to process all these queries?
输入格式
The first line contains two integers $n$ and $q$ ( $2\leq n\leq 10^5$ , $1\leq q\leq 10^5$ ) — the number of vertices and the number of queries.
The second line contains $n-1$ integers $p_2, p_3, \ldots, p_n$ ( $1\leq p_i<i$ ), where $p_i$ means that there is an edge between vertices $i$ and $p_i$ .
Each of the next $q$ lines contains two integers $t_i$ and $v_i$ ( $1\leq t_i\leq 3$ , $1\leq v_i\leq n$ ) — the type of the $i$ -th query and the vertex of the $i$ -th query.
It is guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.
The second line contains $n-1$ integers $p_2, p_3, \ldots, p_n$ ( $1\leq p_i<i$ ), where $p_i$ means that there is an edge between vertices $i$ and $p_i$ .
Each of the next $q$ lines contains two integers $t_i$ and $v_i$ ( $1\leq t_i\leq 3$ , $1\leq v_i\leq n$ ) — the type of the $i$ -th query and the vertex of the $i$ -th query.
It is guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.
输出格式
For each query of type $3$ , print "black" if the vertex is black; otherwise, print "white".
输入输出样例
输入 #1
8 10 1 2 1 2 5 4 5 1 2 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 3 7 3 4 2 2 3 5
输出 #1
black white black white black white
输入 #2
8 11 1 1 2 3 3 6 6 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 3 4 3 6 3 7 2 3 1 6 3 7 3 6
输出 #2
black white black white white black
The first example is shown on the picture below.
The second example is shown on the picture below.

The second example is shown on the picture below.

C++ 编辑器
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输出
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评测结果:Accepted