A11685. Minimal k-covering
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
You are given a bipartite graph $G=(U,V,E)$ , $U$ is the set of vertices of the first part, $V$ is the set of vertices of the second part and $E$ is the set of edges. There might be multiple edges.
Let's call some subset of its edges  $k$ -covering iff the graph  has each of its vertices incident to at least $k$ edges. Minimal $k$ -covering is such a $k$ -covering that the size of the subset  is minimal possible.
Your task is to find minimal $k$ -covering for each , where $minDegree$ is the minimal degree of any vertex in graph $G$ .
Let's call some subset of its edges  $k$ -covering iff the graph  has each of its vertices incident to at least $k$ edges. Minimal $k$ -covering is such a $k$ -covering that the size of the subset  is minimal possible.
Your task is to find minimal $k$ -covering for each , where $minDegree$ is the minimal degree of any vertex in graph $G$ .
输入格式
The first line contains three integers $n_{1}$ , $n_{2}$ and $m$ ( $1<=n_{1},n_{2}<=2000$ , $0<=m<=2000$ ) — the number of vertices in the first part, the number of vertices in the second part and the number of edges, respectively.
The $i$ -th of the next $m$ lines contain two integers $u_{i}$ and $v_{i}$ ( $1<=u_{i}<=n_{1},1<=v_{i}<=n_{2}$ ) — the description of the $i$ -th edge, $u_{i}$ is the index of the vertex in the first part and $v_{i}$ is the index of the vertex in the second part.
The $i$ -th of the next $m$ lines contain two integers $u_{i}$ and $v_{i}$ ( $1<=u_{i}<=n_{1},1<=v_{i}<=n_{2}$ ) — the description of the $i$ -th edge, $u_{i}$ is the index of the vertex in the first part and $v_{i}$ is the index of the vertex in the second part.
输出格式
For each  print the subset of edges (minimal $k$ -covering) in separate line.
The first integer $cnt_{k}$ of the $k$ -th line is the number of edges in minimal $k$ -covering of the graph. Then $cnt_{k}$ integers follow — original indices of the edges which belong to the minimal $k$ -covering, these indices should be pairwise distinct. Edges are numbered $1$ through $m$ in order they are given in the input.
The first integer $cnt_{k}$ of the $k$ -th line is the number of edges in minimal $k$ -covering of the graph. Then $cnt_{k}$ integers follow — original indices of the edges which belong to the minimal $k$ -covering, these indices should be pairwise distinct. Edges are numbered $1$ through $m$ in order they are given in the input.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
3 3 7 1 2 2 3 1 3 3 2 3 3 2 1 2 1
输出 #1
0 3 3 7 4 6 1 3 6 7 4 5
输入 #2
1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
输出 #2
0 1 5 2 4 5 3 3 4 5 4 2 3 4 5 5 1 2 3 4 5