题库练习 [COCI-2008_2009-contest3]#4 MATRICA
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A1158 | [COCI-2008_2009-contest3]#4 MATRICA

来源COCI
时间限制1s
内存限制128MB
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题目描述

A matrix is a rectangular table of letters. A square matrix is a matrix with an equal number of rows and columns. A square matrix M is called symmetric if its letters are symmetric with respect to the main diagonal (Mij = Mji for all pairs of i and j).
The following figure shows two symmetric matrices and one which is not symmetric:
Given a collection of available letters, you are to output a subset of columns in the lexicographically smallest symmetric matrix which can be composed using all the letters.
If no such matrix exists, output "IMPOSSIBLE".
To determine if matrix A is lexicographically smaller than matrix B, consider their elements in rowmajor order (as if you concatenated all rows to form a long string). If the first element in which the matrices differ is smaller in A, then A is lexicographically smaller than B.

输入格式

The first line of input contains two integers N (1 ≤ N ≤ 30000) and K (1 ≤ K ≤ 26). N is the dimension of the matrix, while K is the number of distinct letters that will appear.
Each of the following K lines contains an uppercase letter and a positive integer, separated by a space.
The integer denotes how many corresponding letters are to be used. For example, if a line says "A 3",
then the letter A must appear three times in the output matrix.
The total number of letters will be exactly N2 . No letter will appear more than once in the input.
The next line contains an integer P (1 ≤ P ≤ 50), the number of columns that must be output.
The last line contains P integers, the indices of columns that must be output. The indices will be between 1 and N inclusive, given in increasing order and without duplicates.

输出格式

If it is possible to compose a symmetric matrix from the given collection of letters, output the required columns on N lines, each containing P character, without spaces. Otherwise, output "IMPOSSIBLE"
(quotes for clarity).

输入输出样例

输入 #1
3 3 
A 3 
B 2 
C 4 
3 
1 2 3
输出 #1
AAB 
ACC 
BCC
输入 #2
4 4 
A 4 
B 4 
C 4 
D 4 
4 
1 2 3 4 
输出 #2
AABB 
AACC 
BCDD 
BCDD 
输入 #3
4 5 
E 4 
A 3 
B 3 
C 3 
D 3 
2 
2 4
输出 #3
AC 
BE 
DE 
ED
C++ 编辑器
输入
输出