A10774 | Andryusha and Colored Balloons
时间限制1s
内存限制256MB
通过 / 提交0/0
题目描述
Andryusha goes through a park each day. The squares and paths between them look boring to Andryusha, so he decided to decorate them.
The park consists of $n$ squares connected with $(n-1)$ bidirectional paths in such a way that any square is reachable from any other using these paths. Andryusha decided to hang a colored balloon at each of the squares. The baloons' colors are described by positive integers, starting from $1$ . In order to make the park varicolored, Andryusha wants to choose the colors in a special way. More precisely, he wants to use such colors that if $a$ , $b$ and $c$ are distinct squares that $a$ and $b$ have a direct path between them, and $b$ and $c$ have a direct path between them, then balloon colors on these three squares are distinct.
Andryusha wants to use as little different colors as possible. Help him to choose the colors!
The park consists of $n$ squares connected with $(n-1)$ bidirectional paths in such a way that any square is reachable from any other using these paths. Andryusha decided to hang a colored balloon at each of the squares. The baloons' colors are described by positive integers, starting from $1$ . In order to make the park varicolored, Andryusha wants to choose the colors in a special way. More precisely, he wants to use such colors that if $a$ , $b$ and $c$ are distinct squares that $a$ and $b$ have a direct path between them, and $b$ and $c$ have a direct path between them, then balloon colors on these three squares are distinct.
Andryusha wants to use as little different colors as possible. Help him to choose the colors!
输入格式
The first line contains single integer $n$ ( $3<=n<=2·10^{5}$ ) — the number of squares in the park.
Each of the next $(n-1)$ lines contains two integers $x$ and $y$ ( $1<=x,y<=n$ ) — the indices of two squares directly connected by a path.
It is guaranteed that any square is reachable from any other using the paths.
Each of the next $(n-1)$ lines contains two integers $x$ and $y$ ( $1<=x,y<=n$ ) — the indices of two squares directly connected by a path.
It is guaranteed that any square is reachable from any other using the paths.
输出格式
In the first line print single integer $k$ — the minimum number of colors Andryusha has to use.
In the second line print $n$ integers, the $i$ -th of them should be equal to the balloon color on the $i$ -th square. Each of these numbers should be within range from $1$ to $k$ .
In the second line print $n$ integers, the $i$ -th of them should be equal to the balloon color on the $i$ -th square. Each of these numbers should be within range from $1$ to $k$ .
输入输出样例
输入 #1
3 2 3 1 3
输出 #1
3 1 3 2
输入 #2
5 2 3 5 3 4 3 1 3
输出 #2
5 1 3 2 5 4
输入 #3
5 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4
输出 #3
3 1 2 3 1 2
In the first sample the park consists of three squares: $1→3→2$ . Thus, the balloon colors have to be distinct.
Illustration for the first sample.In the second example there are following triples of consequently connected squares:
- $1→3→2$
- $1→3→4$
- $1→3→5$
- $2→3→4$
- $2→3→5$
- $4→3→5$
We can see that each pair of squares is encountered in some triple, so all colors have to be distinct. Illustration for the second sample.In the third example there are following triples:
- $1→2→3$
- $2→3→4$
- $3→4→5$
We can see that one or two colors is not enough, but there is an answer that uses three colors only. Illustration for the third sample.
Illustration for the first sample.In the second example there are following triples of consequently connected squares:
- $1→3→2$
- $1→3→4$
- $1→3→5$
- $2→3→4$
- $2→3→5$
- $4→3→5$
We can see that each pair of squares is encountered in some triple, so all colors have to be distinct. Illustration for the second sample.In the third example there are following triples:
- $1→2→3$
- $2→3→4$
- $3→4→5$
We can see that one or two colors is not enough, but there is an answer that uses three colors only. Illustration for the third sample.
C++ 编辑器
输入
输出
可保存默认模板;新题优先使用已保存模板。
当前快捷键仅展示,暂不支持修改。
- 撤销
Ctrl / ⌘ + Z - 重做
Ctrl / ⌘ + Y - 查找
Ctrl / ⌘ + F - 全选
Ctrl / ⌘ + A - 复制
Ctrl / ⌘ + C - 剪切
Ctrl / ⌘ + X - 粘贴
Ctrl / ⌘ + V - 自动排版
工具栏排版按钮 - 草稿保存
编辑时自动保存到本机
历史
提交记录
状态说明时间源码
AI
作答助手
你好,我是作答助手。可以问思路、复杂度、样例含义或代码报错原因;不会直接给出完整 AC 代码。
确定要清空代码吗?
提交通过
评测结果:Accepted