A10686. Pavel and barbecue
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
Pavel cooks barbecue. There are $n$ skewers, they lay on a brazier in a row, each on one of $n$ positions. Pavel wants each skewer to be cooked some time in every of $n$ positions in two directions: in the one it was directed originally and in the reversed direction.
Pavel has a plan: a permutation $p$ and a sequence $b_{1},b_{2},...,b_{n}$ , consisting of zeros and ones. Each second Pavel move skewer on position $i$ to position $p_{i}$ , and if $b_{i}$ equals $1$ then he reverses it. So he hope that every skewer will visit every position in both directions.
Unfortunately, not every pair of permutation $p$ and sequence $b$ suits Pavel. What is the minimum total number of elements in the given permutation $p$ and the given sequence $b$ he needs to change so that every skewer will visit each of $2n$ placements? Note that after changing the permutation should remain a permutation as well.
There is no problem for Pavel, if some skewer visits some of the placements several times before he ends to cook. In other words, a permutation $p$ and a sequence $b$ suit him if there is an integer $k$ ( $k>=2n$ ), so that after $k$ seconds each skewer visits each of the $2n$ placements.
It can be shown that some suitable pair of permutation $p$ and sequence $b$ exists for any $n$ .
Pavel has a plan: a permutation $p$ and a sequence $b_{1},b_{2},...,b_{n}$ , consisting of zeros and ones. Each second Pavel move skewer on position $i$ to position $p_{i}$ , and if $b_{i}$ equals $1$ then he reverses it. So he hope that every skewer will visit every position in both directions.
Unfortunately, not every pair of permutation $p$ and sequence $b$ suits Pavel. What is the minimum total number of elements in the given permutation $p$ and the given sequence $b$ he needs to change so that every skewer will visit each of $2n$ placements? Note that after changing the permutation should remain a permutation as well.
There is no problem for Pavel, if some skewer visits some of the placements several times before he ends to cook. In other words, a permutation $p$ and a sequence $b$ suit him if there is an integer $k$ ( $k>=2n$ ), so that after $k$ seconds each skewer visits each of the $2n$ placements.
It can be shown that some suitable pair of permutation $p$ and sequence $b$ exists for any $n$ .
输入格式
The first line contain the integer $n$ ( $1<=n<=2·10^{5}$ ) — the number of skewers.
The second line contains a sequence of integers $p_{1},p_{2},...,p_{n}$ ( $1<=p_{i}<=n$ ) — the permutation, according to which Pavel wants to move the skewers.
The third line contains a sequence $b_{1},b_{2},...,b_{n}$ consisting of zeros and ones, according to which Pavel wants to reverse the skewers.
The second line contains a sequence of integers $p_{1},p_{2},...,p_{n}$ ( $1<=p_{i}<=n$ ) — the permutation, according to which Pavel wants to move the skewers.
The third line contains a sequence $b_{1},b_{2},...,b_{n}$ consisting of zeros and ones, according to which Pavel wants to reverse the skewers.
输出格式
Print single integer — the minimum total number of elements in the given permutation $p$ and the given sequence $b$ he needs to change so that every skewer will visit each of $2n$ placements.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
4 4 3 2 1 0 1 1 1
输出 #1
2
输入 #2
3 2 3 1 0 0 0
输出 #2
1
说明/提示
In the first example Pavel can change the permutation to $4,3,1,2$ .
In the second example Pavel can change any element of $b$ to $1$ .
In the second example Pavel can change any element of $b$ to $1$ .